tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-32383019451217312432024-02-06T20:58:27.069-08:00ELEKTRONIKA INDUSTRImateri elektronika untuk belajar menjadi seorang engginer pemula,sama belajar dan berkembang dalam dunia elektronikajanuarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.comBlogger59125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-19281012310127868512018-09-30T02:21:00.001-07:002018-09-30T02:21:13.868-07:00Video Perkembangan Wahana Sistem Kendali UNRAM 2018<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/HcGJIuq8dl0" width="480"></iframe>januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-5173979673874284352016-07-23T03:07:00.001-07:002016-07-23T03:07:19.821-07:00stabilizer xiomi yicam<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JQxo8M3QWe0" width="480"></iframe>januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-61973877459507903112016-04-05T18:46:00.000-07:002016-04-05T18:46:57.215-07:00Program pemanggilan karakter meggunakan GETS menggunakan C++<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
program pemanggilan karakter menggunakan Gets pada C++<br />
<br />
perumusan masalahnya :<br />
membuat tampilan,jika kita memasukkan nama,nim dan alamat maka akan ditampil di lcd yang sudah kita buat dibawahnya jadi apa yang ditulis akan tampil di lcd<br />
<br />
source code:<br />
#include<iostream.h><br />
#include<conio.h><br />
#include<stdio.h><br />
void main ()<br />
{<br />
char nama [30],nim[20],alamat[30];<br />
cout<<"Masukkan Nama: ";<br />
gets(nama);<br />
cout<<endl;<br />
cout<<"Masukkan NIM: ";<br />
gets(nim);<br />
cout<<endl;<br />
cout<<"Masukkan Alamat: ";<br />
gets(alamat);<br />
cout<<endl;<br />
cout<<"========== LCD =========="<<endl;<br />
cout<<""<<nama<<endl;<br />
cout<<""<<nim<<endl;<br />
cout<<""<<alamat<<endl;<br />
cout<<"========================="<<endl;<br />
getch();<br />
}<br />
<br />
hasil program :<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8K8Y32GBIBmdFdwRpazeK5D0M9vwO5JMsw0yZs58y_aMRLKF1qlVbRbgWIulRzNOMNuWbMwXJV6cO2f58ttaqx2PwzaGV9f28_iWQTaivLi7wgXkTHgwuvXSgX5va-Jj2pKabbmHrwD0L/s1600/AA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8K8Y32GBIBmdFdwRpazeK5D0M9vwO5JMsw0yZs58y_aMRLKF1qlVbRbgWIulRzNOMNuWbMwXJV6cO2f58ttaqx2PwzaGV9f28_iWQTaivLi7wgXkTHgwuvXSgX5va-Jj2pKabbmHrwD0L/s640/AA.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
sekian semoga bermanfaat dan selamat mencoba :D<br />
jika ada yang masih bingung bisa ditanyakan di comment.</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-62054386398933431842016-04-04T16:14:00.000-07:002016-04-15T15:49:07.873-07:00Program IF-ELSE pada C++ (Bagian 2)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
contoh program IF-ELSE pada C++<br />
<br />
perumusan masalahnya :<br />
ada sebuah kredit motor denga cicilan tertentu,jika pelanggan telat membayar maka akan dikenakan denda jika cicilannya lebih dari 5 juta maka dendanya 5%,dan jika dibawah 5 juta maka dendanya 2%.maka carilah total yang harus dibayar pelanggan jika terkena denda.<br />
<br />
source code :<br />
#include <iostream><br />
#include <conio><br />
<br />
int total;<br />
double cicilan,telat,denda;<br />
<br />
void main()<br />
{<br />
cout<<"cicilan perbulan =";<br />
cin>>cicilan;<br />
cout<<"telat membayar =";<br />
cin>>telat;<br />
<br />
if (cicilan>5000000);<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>denda=0.05*cicilan;<br />
else<br />
denda=0.02*cicilan;<br />
<br />
total=denda+cicilan*telat<br />
cout<<"denda Rp."<<denda<<endl;<br />
cout<<"total yang harus dibayar"<<total<<endl;<br />
getch();<br />
}<br />
<br />
hasil jika cicilan lebih dari 5 juta maka cicilan x 5%:<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimtmIhelNYafHwReDLOT0563-ba96ZJC_BHAPuoZXpEBpXoR0Tds1Mf7o18jPrnkCbUX0QrJuBHCD4qMI46b7jfS3Mpv51XcXoclP69cC7jp6-_G2NIoj5S8NYKMeNY4hh_ZQFjugo92ZV/s1600/0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="324" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimtmIhelNYafHwReDLOT0563-ba96ZJC_BHAPuoZXpEBpXoR0Tds1Mf7o18jPrnkCbUX0QrJuBHCD4qMI46b7jfS3Mpv51XcXoclP69cC7jp6-_G2NIoj5S8NYKMeNY4hh_ZQFjugo92ZV/s640/0.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
hasil jika cicilan kurang dari 5 juta maka cicilan x 2%:<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf2YReBmMtkWTQjtsYmW_yn_yWXO7aUcCzU1LZC03gG8laUFHS56YDscmSRvvGfsfFlASuLv_acETyUA4eBmbQIeAoD0fsX-8rHR7eSJo_8h_dTQ40Wl4TWaX45QQXUkAl8nldotVEOa17/s1600/00.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="322" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf2YReBmMtkWTQjtsYmW_yn_yWXO7aUcCzU1LZC03gG8laUFHS56YDscmSRvvGfsfFlASuLv_acETyUA4eBmbQIeAoD0fsX-8rHR7eSJo_8h_dTQ40Wl4TWaX45QQXUkAl8nldotVEOa17/s640/00.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
semoga bermanfaat :D<br />
jangan lupa baca juga <a href="http://janu-tronik.blogspot.co.id/2016/04/program-if-else-pada-c-bagian-1.html" target="_blank">Program IF-ELSE pada C++ (Bagian 1)</a></div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-26587454272601765952016-04-04T08:33:00.001-07:002016-04-15T15:50:05.316-07:00Program IF-ELSE pada C++ (Bagian 1)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
contoh program menggunakan if-else dalam bahasa C++<br />
<br />
perumusan masalahnya :<br />
jika gaji seorang karyawan lebih dari 1 juta maka akan mendapatkan tunjangan istri 5% dan anak 2%,tapi jika gaji kurang dari 1 juta maka tidak mendapatkan tunjangan.<br />
<br />
source code :<br />
#include <iostream><br />
#include <conio><br />
<br />
int gaji;<br />
double a,i,anak,istri;<br />
int hasil,tunjangan;<br />
<br />
void main()<br />
{<br />
cout<<"masukkan gaji =";<br />
cin>>gaji;<br />
cout<<endl;<br />
i=0.05;<br />
a=0.02;<br />
istri=i*gaji;<br />
anak=a*gaji;<br />
tunjangan=gaji+istri+anak;<br />
if (gaji>1000000);<br />
hasil=tunjangan;<br />
else<br />
hasil=gaji<br />
cout<<"Gaji diterima Rp."<<hasil<<endl;<br />
<br />
getch();<br />
}<br />
<br />
hasil jika gaji kurang dari 1 juta :<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqT8akBlTTZ0tUYvJMg7K4HpVu_DJzzC7nZ1N1i-yBIEo4XlrRkDaQEKeSA6X37ub1GPfGNpVMOQ3c4T-jwa-GB3dD9xNWdlb7IfCaJMXopVDSeccfcpd3ysnm0FF4kuJlq30IDJpD_gW-/s1600/1111.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqT8akBlTTZ0tUYvJMg7K4HpVu_DJzzC7nZ1N1i-yBIEo4XlrRkDaQEKeSA6X37ub1GPfGNpVMOQ3c4T-jwa-GB3dD9xNWdlb7IfCaJMXopVDSeccfcpd3ysnm0FF4kuJlq30IDJpD_gW-/s640/1111.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
hasil jika gaji lebih dari 1 juta :<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="322" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s640/22222.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; 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margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCe9p77HJxwfM5vJi1pkL-5UKN1pCn1vHAkh6ony6U44zdO4pSnN6BYgms9-CJ0ElimzeNZzf4D0zYEdNZO3NcWi8YW8ei3oEg8twJ0qUOc3lOfQh9AYKGzR65R8yYonwlb6KGI1QfHE1t/s1600/22222.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a></div>
sekian semoga bermanfaat :D<br />
<span style="font-family: "";">jangan lupa baca juga <a href="http://janu-tronik.blogspot.co.id/2016/04/program-if-else-pada-c-bagian-2.html" target="_blank">Program IF-ELSE pada C++ (Bagian 2)</a></span></div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-92014294660081979542016-04-02T19:59:00.002-07:002016-04-02T20:06:10.838-07:00Program konversi dari Kilometer ke meter dan Meter ke kilometer<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
contoh program konversi dari Kilometer ke meter dan Meter ke kilometer menggunakan aplikasi borland C++<br />
<br />
source code:<br />
#include <iostream><br />
#include <conio><br />
<br />
double km,m;<br />
double hkm,hm;<br />
<br />
void main()<br />
{<br />
cout<<"===Konversi kilometer ke Meter==="<<endl;<br />
cout<<"Kilometer =";<br />
cin>>km;<br />
hkm=km*1000;<br />
cout<<"Meter ="<<hkm<<" Meter"<<endl;<br />
cout<<endl;<br />
cout<<"===Koversi Meter ke Kilometer==="<<endl;<br />
cout<<"Meter =";<br />
cin>>m;<br />
hm=m/1000;<br />
cout<<"Kilometer ="<<hm<<" Kilometer";<br />
getch();<br />
}<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
hasil run:</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyQwOiX2f2_Rfiu3xc23XvADCYYUipqV-wgVb4HqgNhk3y6JIrO1QNvakGwzp3TTjG4QOD-EbRV6IwDLpLCNoyksMMeWqLcqWjQx2hte5s6xXc-ahF9cqvllIigEdZhe3YzvFOt6uAh87o/s1600/aaaaaaa.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyQwOiX2f2_Rfiu3xc23XvADCYYUipqV-wgVb4HqgNhk3y6JIrO1QNvakGwzp3TTjG4QOD-EbRV6IwDLpLCNoyksMMeWqLcqWjQx2hte5s6xXc-ahF9cqvllIigEdZhe3YzvFOt6uAh87o/s1600/aaaaaaa.png" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
semoga bermanfaat.</div>
</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-52000072722584296632016-04-02T04:34:00.001-07:002016-04-02T09:19:08.076-07:00Program C++ mencari luas kubus,persegi,balok dan lingkaran<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">program C++ untuk mencari luas dari kubus,persegi,balok dan lingkaran menggunakan aplikasi borland C++</span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><br /></span>
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">sourcecode :</span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">#include<iostream.h><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">#include<conio.h><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">#include<stdio.h><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">#include<math.h><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">main()<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">{<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">int s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">float p,l,t;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">double r;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"===== menghitung luas
kubus =====";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"masukkan sisi = ";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cin>>s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"luas =
"<<6*s*s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"===== menghitung luas
persegi =====";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"masukkan sisi = ";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cin>>s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"luas = "<<s*s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"===== menghitung luas
balok =====";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"masukkan panjang =
";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cin>>p;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"masukkan lebar = ";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cin>>l;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"masukkan tinggi = ";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cin>>t;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"luas =
"<<2*(p*l+p*t+l*t);<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"===== menghitung luas
lingkaran =====";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"masukkan jari = ";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cin>>r;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<"luas =
"<<3.14*(r*r);<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">getch();<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">}</span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;"><br /></span>
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt;">hasil tampilan pada borland C++:</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Um-mrqoDcNMww4NXK8FF4UaOyz0Hy66Hz5K9lcLaZiKllZ_UUvKXyjxJ1m2yjDgpueI_5PDN5P-zG3hL2qaj1yzg0j3KuaROF9Q3rQkkwy-GXLXcBc6lj5YBNzW0fI-s8Q8EHChtLNWH/s1600/aaaaa.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="323" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Um-mrqoDcNMww4NXK8FF4UaOyz0Hy66Hz5K9lcLaZiKllZ_UUvKXyjxJ1m2yjDgpueI_5PDN5P-zG3hL2qaj1yzg0j3KuaROF9Q3rQkkwy-GXLXcBc6lj5YBNzW0fI-s8Q8EHChtLNWH/s640/aaaaa.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<b><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Analisa<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.3pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><b style="line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12.3pt;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">Pernyataan
preprocessor directive</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">#include<iostream.h><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">#include<conio.h><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">#include<stdio.h><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">#include<math.h><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 40.5pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";"> </span></b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">Script</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";"> di atas merupakan <i>header file</i> program yang mendeklarasikan
<i>statement:<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 63.0pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">Header
iostream.h </span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">digunakan
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">cin </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">dan </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">cout </span><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">statement</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";"> yang bertugas
sebagai <i>statement input/output (I/O)</i>
pada program.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 63.0pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">Header</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";"> conio.h diperlukan
bila melibatkan </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">clrscr </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">yaitu </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">perintah
untuk membersihkan layar. <i>Header </i>digunakan
fungsi conio.h yang berfungsi untuk </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">getch();</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";"> mengambil karakter.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 63.0pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">Header</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> math.h </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">merupakan fungsi
untuk melakukan penghitungan matematika, pada program ini fungsi </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">math</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">
yang digunakan adalah </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">sqrt</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">(menghitung akar)
dan </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">pow </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">(mengitung pangkat) dan fungsi
akar yaitu </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">sqrt.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 63.0pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";">Fungsi utama/main
function<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
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" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 44.85pt; left: 0; margin-left: 42.85pt; margin-top: .8pt; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-width-relative: margin; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: middle; visibility: visible; width: 287.25pt; z-index: -2;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> main ()<o:p></o:p></span></v:rect></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> }</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif";"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Script</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> di
atas merupakan bagian dari pendeklarasian fungsi utama</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> main() </span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Fungsi utama merupakan bagian yang pertama kali
dieksekusi. Fungsi utama ini berisi kode-kode atau statement yang akan
digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tertentu. Fungsi utama ini diawali dengan
tanda kurung kurawal buka dan diakhiri
dengan tanda kurung kurawal tutup </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">yang dimana pada disela-sela tanda tersebut berisikan kode-kode atau <i>statement </i>yang akan dieksekusi dan
merupakan bagian tubuh dari fungsi utama..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></i></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Pendeklarasian <i>variable<o:p></o:p></i></span></b></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 299.1pt;" valign="top" width="399">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">int s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">float p,l,t;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">double r;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Script</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> di
atas merupakan pendeklarasian variable-variabel yang termuat pada program.
Program ini menggunakan 3 tipe data untuk mendeklarasikan variable antara lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tipe
data </span><i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">int</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> untuk mendekalrasikan <i>variable</i> </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">s
(sisi)</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> yang digunakan untuk meng <i>input</i>
panjang sisi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tipe
data </span><i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">float</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> untuk mendeklarasikan <i>variable input</i> dimana pada program ini <i>variable</i> <i>input</i> digunakan
dengan simbol </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">p,l</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> dan </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">t </span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">yang digunakan
untuk meng <i>input </i>panjang, lebar dan
tinggi.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tipe
data</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">double</span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> untuk mendeklarasikan <i>variable input</i> </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">r </span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">yang dimana akan digunakan untuk meng <i>input</i> panjang jari-jari.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tampilan
input nilai<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 366.6pt;" valign="top" width="489">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"=====
menghitung luas kubus =====";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"masukkan
sisi = ";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cin>>s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas =
"<<6*s*s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"=====
menghitung luas persegi =====";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"masukkan
sisi = ";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cin>>s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas =
"<<s*s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"=====
menghitung luas balok =====";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"masukkan
panjang = ";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cin>>p;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"masukkan
lebar = ";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cin>>l;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"masukkan
tinggi = ";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cin>>t;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas =
"<<2*(p*l+p*t+l*t);<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"=====
menghitung luas lingkaran =====";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"masukkan
jari = ";<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cin>>r;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas =
"<<3.14*(r*r);<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<endl;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">a)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">cout</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">berfungsi untuk mengeluarkan <i>output</i>.
Tanda </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><<</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> setelah</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">
</span><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">cout</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">mengartikan bahwa nilai/<i>statement</i>
yang berada di sebelah kanan akan ditampilkan pada suatu perangkat <i>output</i> yang disini adalah monitor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">b)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">cin</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">berfungsi untuk mengambil suatu input. </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">>></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> setelah </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">cin </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">mengartikan bahwa <i>input</i> yang diberikan dari suatu perangkat <i>input</i>, yang di sini adalah <i>keyboard</i>,
untuk kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam <i>variabel</i>
yang ada di sebelah kanan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">c)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Pada program ini
terdapat beberapa inputan diantaranya:</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> s</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">untuk memasukkan sisi,
</span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">p,l dan t</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> untuk memasukkan panjang, lebar dan
tinggi, </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">r</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> untuk memasukkan jari-jari.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Pemrosesan data</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 294.6pt;" valign="top" width="393">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas =
"<<6*s*s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas =
"<<s*s;<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas =
"<<2*(p*l+p*t+l*t);<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas =
"<<3.14*(r*r);<o:p></o:p></span><br />
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: .5in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Script </span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">di atas merupakan pemrosesan data:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 57.3pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Untuk mengitung luas kubus
dengan mengunakan <i>variable</i> </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">s</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> yaitu dengan cara </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">6*s*s</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 57.3pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Untuk mengitung luas
persegi dengan menggunakan <i>variable</i> </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">s</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> yaitu dengan cara </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">s*s</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 57.3pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Untuk menghitung luas balok
dengan menggunakan <i>variable</i> </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">p,l,dan t </span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">yaitu
dengan cara </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: DE;">2*(p*l+p*t+l*t)</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 57.3pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Untuk menghitung luas lingkaran dengan menggunakan
variable </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">r </span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">yaitu dengan cara </span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: DE;">3.14*(r*r)</span><span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: DE; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";">K</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">eterangan:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l6 level4 lfo2; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Tanda (+) berarti penjumlahan</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l6 level4 lfo2; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Tanda (*) berarti perkalian</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0in; mso-list: l6 level4 lfo2; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Tampilan hasil proses</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 50.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 297.2pt;" valign="top" width="396">
<div style="tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas
= "<<6*s*s;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas
= "<<s*s;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas
= "<<2*(p*l+p*t+l*t);<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: DE;">cout<<"luas
= "<<3.14*(r*r);</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 45.0pt; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Script </span></i><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">diatas merupakan <i>script</i>
untuk menampilkan keluran yang menggunakan perintah </span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">cout.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.75pt; tab-stops: 54.75pt 193.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.75pt; tab-stops: 54.75pt 193.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Hasil keluaran yang ditampilkan :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 54.75pt 1.0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Hasil perkalian dari angka 6 dengan sisi pangkat dua.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 54.75pt 1.0in; text-indent: .5in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Hasil perkalian dari sisi dengan sisi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 54.75pt 193.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Hasil perkalian dari angka 2 dengan perkalian panjang
dan lebar dijumlahkan dengan perkalian panjang dengan tinggi dan dijumlahkan
dengan perkalian lebar dan tinggi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 54.75pt 193.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Hasil perkalian dari nilai konstan phi (3,14) dengan jari-jari
pangkat dua.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 54.75pt 193.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 54.75pt 193.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><b style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Fungsi getch</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> getch();<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">}<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 67.25pt 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Penggunaan
fungsi ini agar tidak keluar dari program ketika mengeksekusi program terakhir.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Arial Narrow","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-24082288288260881772016-04-02T04:23:00.001-07:002016-04-02T04:27:18.281-07:00Struktur bahasa C/C++<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b>Struktur bahasa C/C++</b></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">1)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Komentar</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Bagian ini berisi mengenai keterangan pada program
kita. Tidak akan dieksekusi dan tidak akan ditampilkan ketika program
dijalankan . Tapi cukup penting, karena komentar akan mempermudah orang
lain yang ingin mempelajari program yang kita melalui keterangan yang ada. Dan
juga sangat membantu kita megingat ketika kita membuat program dengan <i>statement</i> yang
panjang dan terdiri dari banyak fungsi. Komentar ditulis dengan 2 cara yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 92.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Dimulai
dengan tanda // untuk komentar 1 baris.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 92.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">b.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Diapit
dengan tanda /* ... */ untuk komentar multi baris<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.7pt; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Contohnya:
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 63.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 20.2pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 20.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" valign="top" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">// Contoh komentar satu baris //</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">2)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Preprocessore
Directive</span></i></b><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"> (Pengarah <i>Compiler</i>)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Preprocessor
directive</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">ditandai
dengan simbol </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">#</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">. Bertugas untuk mengarahkan</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">prepocessor</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"> yang akan
digunakan untuk membaca <i>file header</i> atau bisa dikatakan
sebagai pengatur proses kompilasi. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Contoh <i>preprocessor directive</i> : </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">#include, #define,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"> dan lainnya. Contoh <i>file
header</i> : , , , dan lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Contohnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 62.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" valign="top" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">#include<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">using namespace std;</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<i><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #fcfeff; color: #282626; font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Preprocessor directive define</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #fcfeff; color: #282626; font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"> merupakan suatu pengarah untuk mendefenisikan suatu <i>preprocessor macro</i>, konstanta dan
variabel. Penulisan <i>preprocessor
directive define</i> ini ialah</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #fcfeff; color: #282626; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></span><code><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #fcfeff; color: #282626; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">#define.<o:p></o:p></span></code></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #fcfeff; color: #282626; font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Contohnya : </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background: #fcfeff; color: #282626; font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 73.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 359.75pt;" valign="top" width="480"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FCFEFF; line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 193.5pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #282626; font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">#define PI 3.14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FCFEFF; line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 193.5pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #282626; font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">#define KUADRAT(x) (x*x)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">3)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Fungsi Utama (<i>main</i>) danTambahan (<i>function </i>dan<i> procedure</i>)</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 1.0in 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">a.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Fungsi
Utama<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 1.0in 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Fungsi utama adalah bagian yang
pertama kali akan dieksekusi, walaupun sebelum bagian dari fungsi utama ini ada
fungsi tambahan. Sehingga fungsi utama pasti ada di dalam program C++. Fungsi
utama ini tersusun atas kata <i>main</i> lalu
diikuti dengan tanda</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">()</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">. Lalu diikuti lagi dengan
definisi fungsi (bagian dalam tanda “</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">{}</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">”) yang
berisi deklarasi dan perintah-perintah yang akan dieksekusi dalam program
tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 29.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Contohnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 67.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 16.2pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" valign="top" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">int main()<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">{<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">cout<<"Selamat datang di Blog AyubAdiputra"<<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">prosedur();<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">return 0;</span><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">b.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Fungsi Tambahan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Fungsi tambahan ini adalah fungsi
yang mendukung dan merupakan pemecahan dari fungsi utama.Terdiri atas <i>function </i>dan <i>procedure</i>. <i>Function </i>merupakan
fungsi dengan nilai balik, sedangkan <i>procedure
</i>adalah fungsi tanpa nilai balik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 29.45pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Contohnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 69.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" valign="top" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">void prosedur()<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">{<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">char nama[20]="Ayub N Adiputra";<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">cout<<" Nama saya adalah
"<<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">}</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">4)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Definisi fungsi</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Definisi fungsi
adalah bagian yang menyertai fungsi. Di dalamnya berisi<i> syntax-syntax</i> yang nantinya akan dieksekusi apabila fungsi
tersebut dipanggil. Bagian definisi ini selalu diawali dengan tanda kurawal
buka “</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">{</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">” dan diakhiri dengan tanda
kurawal tutup “</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">}</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: .25in;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Di dalam definisi
fungsi ini terdapat beberapa <i>statement</i>. <i>Statement </i>harus diakhiri dengan tanda “</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">;</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">”.
Tanda ini berfungsi untuk memberi tanda bahwa satu <i>statement </i>sudah
selesai dan akan terjadi <i>error </i>jika
tidak ditutupi dengan tanda “</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">;</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Contohnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 65.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" valign="top" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">int main()<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">{<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">cout<<"Selamat datang di Blog
AyubAdiputra"<<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">prosedur();<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">return 0;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">}</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Narrow"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Narrow";">5)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Bagian deklarasi</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";">Contohnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 66.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" valign="top" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">void prosedur()<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">{<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">char nama[20]="Ali Budi";<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">cout<<" Nama saya adalah
"<<nama;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;">}</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-hyphenate: auto; tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Bisa dikatakan sebagai <i>statement</i> tempat
pengenalan variabel, konstanta, fungsi, array dan lainnya. Deklarasi yang
sederhana da pada contoh di atas. Pada contoh di atas diperkenalkan tentang
tipe data apa yang digunakan variabel nama dalam procedure tersebut. Kemudian
diketahui pula nilai dari variabel nama adalah Fasesa.</span></div>
</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-62090676865719248022014-04-12T20:28:00.001-07:002014-04-12T20:28:32.394-07:00Program Dot matrix 7x5 menggukan Baskom AVR<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
assalammualaikum wr.wb<br />
<br />
wah udah lama ni ndak ngepost sekarang janu akan mempost tentang led matrix atau lebih dikenal dgn dot matrix,sini janu akan memperlihatkan skematik dan juga programnya biar complit.<br />
<br />
ini adalah rangkaian skematik dari led matrix 7x5<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXI2itWh3QARRO3QePfiNV7IF6eONsaBCxYUXNgZxYTFx0khyphenhyphenjUE7zEaatogX4mly5iX2BCDwcqLM5th_bEt7eSHNYI-y61PcAhJQNk8EMVbu1bgvvHPGdq1sOsgpeZrUTRVelyF2cJuIS/s1600/led+matrix.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXI2itWh3QARRO3QePfiNV7IF6eONsaBCxYUXNgZxYTFx0khyphenhyphenjUE7zEaatogX4mly5iX2BCDwcqLM5th_bEt7eSHNYI-y61PcAhJQNk8EMVbu1bgvvHPGdq1sOsgpeZrUTRVelyF2cJuIS/s1600/led+matrix.png" height="320" width="279" /></a></div>
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komponen :</div>
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- led 5mm = 35 buah</div>
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- R1-R5,1k = 5</div>
R6-R12,56 ohm = 5<br />
- transistor bd 547 = 5<br />
rangkaian tersebut inputnya adalah berlogika 1,kolom maupun baris akan bekerja bila diberi logika 1 bisa juga tidak menggunakan transistor dari kaki negatif lang sung nyambung ke pinheatder,contohnya :<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi47DJRULhbKxYRkir1pw0jfeVY-gVKfTxJemBaI_9WZ8w659TswQf_iMqFEfdlumq2h8ARPUALoQ2roBWU_o5KwkBDYAmZ-YYMHohyphenhyphenc-TdQ54F8H87OY80XiUhOlGRSXZyuCpv3sa_XJjs/s1600/led+matrix.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi47DJRULhbKxYRkir1pw0jfeVY-gVKfTxJemBaI_9WZ8w659TswQf_iMqFEfdlumq2h8ARPUALoQ2roBWU_o5KwkBDYAmZ-YYMHohyphenhyphenc-TdQ54F8H87OY80XiUhOlGRSXZyuCpv3sa_XJjs/s1600/led+matrix.png" height="320" width="279" /></a></div>
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dan inputnya untuk kolomnya adlah logika 0,jadi tergantung teman2 mau pakek yg mana.</div>
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berikut ini juga skematik mikro yg akan dihubung kan ke led matrix</div>
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</div>
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqVvVRJBGOPehOQTtNjoHpXkqrPUuljK45GxZQp3cz95X7bYEPamhcVe5wwdKVNZHKFmXlQnYAtgBs7aDyK76G-jeUV8SEcN_k64mbGUDfqCCjJa-qv2J0r53epIboFzajjQD3Z3qlSDEw/s1600/skematik.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqVvVRJBGOPehOQTtNjoHpXkqrPUuljK45GxZQp3cz95X7bYEPamhcVe5wwdKVNZHKFmXlQnYAtgBs7aDyK76G-jeUV8SEcN_k64mbGUDfqCCjJa-qv2J0r53epIboFzajjQD3Z3qlSDEw/s1600/skematik.png" height="231" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
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portc sebagai kolom dan portd sebagai baris</div>
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dan berikut ini programnya </div>
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<br /></div>
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$regfile = "m16def.dat"</div>
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$crystal = 8000000</div>
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<br /></div>
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Config Portc = Output</div>
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Config Portd = Output</div>
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<br /></div>
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dress Alias Portc</div>
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Data_ Alias Portd</div>
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<br /></div>
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Dim Putra As Byte</div>
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Dim Man As Byte</div>
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Dim N_putra As Byte</div>
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Dim N_man As Byte</div>
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Dim A As Byte</div>
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Dim B As Byte</div>
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Dim C As Byte</div>
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Dim D As Byte</div>
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Dim E As Byte</div>
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<br /></div>
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N_putra = 0</div>
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N_man = 0</div>
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<br /></div>
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Do</div>
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<br /></div>
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C = 33</div>
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For E = 0 To 33</div>
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<br /></div>
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For B = 0 To 4</div>
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<br /></div>
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For A = 0 To 4</div>
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<br /></div>
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Putra = Lookup(a , Alamat)</div>
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adress = Putra</div>
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<br /></div>
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D = A + C</div>
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Man = Lookup(d , Janu)</div>
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Data_ = Man</div>
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Waitms 5</div>
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<br /></div>
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Next</div>
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Waitms 1</div>
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<br /></div>
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Next</div>
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Decr C</div>
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Next</div>
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<br /></div>
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Loop</div>
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<br /></div>
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Alamat:</div>
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Data &B11110111</div>
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Data &B11101111</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B11011111</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B10111111</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B01111111</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Janu:</div>
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':D</div>
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Data &B00000000</div>
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Data &B00000000</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B00000000</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B00000000</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B00000000</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B01100110</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B01100111</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B00000111</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B01100111</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B01100110</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B00000000</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
'u</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B00000000</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B01111110</div>
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Data &B00000001</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B00000001</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B00000001</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B01111110</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B00000000</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
'n</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B01111111</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
Data &B00000100</div>
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Data &B00001000</div>
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'a</div>
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'j</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Program tersebut akan </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">membuat</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">dot matrix</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;"> menampilkan "nama saya" sekali </span><span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD7" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-color: white; background-image: none !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat repeat !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(26, 57, 235) !important; border-bottom-style: dotted !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static;">kali</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">nebeng, secara geser ke kiri. Dalam program tersebut </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">proses</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;"> scanning terjadi pada potongan program</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">For A = 0 To 4</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Lima = Lookup(a , Alamat)</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Adress = Lima</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">D = A + C</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Tujuh = Lookup(d , Wahyu)</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Data_ = Tujuh</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Waitms 1</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Next</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Pada potogan program tersebut terdapat rumus D = A + C, rumus ini digunakan untuk menggeser karakter yang ditampilkan oleh </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">dot matrix</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;"> sebanyak satu </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">kali</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">kearah kiri. pada potongan program tersebut </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">proses</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;"> scanning hanya untuk 5 kolom</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">saja</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">, jika </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">proses</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;"> ini hanya diulangi sekali </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">saja</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;"> maka karakter yang ditampilkan tidak akan terlihat karena terlalu cepat, oleh karena itu </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">proses</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;"> ini juga diulang ulang sebanyak 5 </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">kali</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;"> supaya tampilan dapat dilihat dengan jelas, sehingga program menjadi</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">For B = 0 To 4</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">For A = 0 To 4</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Lima = Lookup(a , Alamat)</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Adress = Lima</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">D = A + C</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Tujuh = Lookup(d , Wahyu)</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Data_ = Tujuh</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Waitms 1</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Next</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Waitms 1</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Next</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">kemudian ditambah lagi dengan satu looping for....next yang digunakan untuk menggeser karakter yaitu.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">C = 33</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">For E = 0 To 33</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Decr C</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;">Next</span></div>
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dan berikut ini contohnya </div>
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sekian dari saya semoga bermanfaat dan selamat mencoba :D<br />
wassalam<br />
<br />
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sumber : http://janu-tronik.blogspot.com/ dan <a href="http://kecoakacau.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow" style="background-color: white; color: #fc8901; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://kecoakacau.blogspot.com/</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.880001068115234px;"> </span></div>
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januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-3916000412713252422013-12-25T05:21:00.002-08:002013-12-25T05:24:26.788-08:00Rangkaian power supply CT <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
assalammualaikum<br />
sudah lama ndak posting,sekarang sy akan memberi tahu rangkaian power supplay atau lebih dikenal dengan catu daya,rangkaian berikut ini adalah rangkaia CT yg menggunakan trafo TC<br />
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gambar trafo ct<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWMbJA_7W13rHRCQru_ZEtpyp18r5r_F9tiGJHKVOCUX1Vx6JioPgR6Wnc6TSaEacDYn1bch04BEow5yCW2JTOrfdYfCnk4jv_fnUsLtwSeTxeGJrouoyc_PXO7Z_3ORuFWPuifJSBCmBS/s1600/Trafo+1A+ct.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="152" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWMbJA_7W13rHRCQru_ZEtpyp18r5r_F9tiGJHKVOCUX1Vx6JioPgR6Wnc6TSaEacDYn1bch04BEow5yCW2JTOrfdYfCnk4jv_fnUsLtwSeTxeGJrouoyc_PXO7Z_3ORuFWPuifJSBCmBS/s200/Trafo+1A+ct.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAT7UpN7xd4C1ATwW_MhTFpizqw0CWUxSh3j9VYzCinAg0HrBwv63zJO6FuqQstS06Fkryva-QZ3NNO3UDghmKwaL2neJ0cEc6dwuB8BMGPl5p2AgD54qi6ksr9UyLC9_kZpkSsJFjxy2Z/s1600/ct.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="95" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAT7UpN7xd4C1ATwW_MhTFpizqw0CWUxSh3j9VYzCinAg0HrBwv63zJO6FuqQstS06Fkryva-QZ3NNO3UDghmKwaL2neJ0cEc6dwuB8BMGPl5p2AgD54qi6ksr9UyLC9_kZpkSsJFjxy2Z/s200/ct.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
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nah langsng aja ni,grikut ini gambar skema rangkaiannya :<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBe9dbkuDLjutNsDrRr7u0KIts9aRLvfXwk7CCOVQt0LyNpQGb5eduK3x9PGyandyuTxiAOXDzDinTJQpYJVFz3BC_ePs0RzfGjkpDk2pvAsokY-cGFIvHRvo9xUx4bTOKWOTtF9SMa7N-/s1600/rangkaian-catu-daya-keluaran-negatif-dan-positif.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBe9dbkuDLjutNsDrRr7u0KIts9aRLvfXwk7CCOVQt0LyNpQGb5eduK3x9PGyandyuTxiAOXDzDinTJQpYJVFz3BC_ePs0RzfGjkpDk2pvAsokY-cGFIvHRvo9xUx4bTOKWOTtF9SMa7N-/s400/rangkaian-catu-daya-keluaran-negatif-dan-positif.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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dan ini gambar rangkaiannya melalu app eagle 6.4.0</div>
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-gambar skematik</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiWBdfJ9bzX5gx2Q_y0F81GFVITUhKuRMmPc0bQYKFgbGuTvPVxz7vbnmdRq8MkF-MB8S5rUc8DNRGN4srv6-HpHHQkFynInwgiI5NHz3ZJx9-_BB0DuU-SSvE9VQrN5NQ8hWRRXflQsmS/s1600/ct.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="222" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiWBdfJ9bzX5gx2Q_y0F81GFVITUhKuRMmPc0bQYKFgbGuTvPVxz7vbnmdRq8MkF-MB8S5rUc8DNRGN4srv6-HpHHQkFynInwgiI5NHz3ZJx9-_BB0DuU-SSvE9VQrN5NQ8hWRRXflQsmS/s400/ct.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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-gambar boardnya</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDbbxaZj1IX8SXA7RMDSWEmLOdWzXpIFnaE2EDY2BDOe8u6asRA0j6kL9Wv11ngxIY5UHZmkzlY6vS5X3gedXrQEgWz5ic2qxO7I1jzlLmw7VW2n0i0sLB8OXlq6SmCMieeVpR7Jt5XL86/s1600/cct.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDbbxaZj1IX8SXA7RMDSWEmLOdWzXpIFnaE2EDY2BDOe8u6asRA0j6kL9Wv11ngxIY5UHZmkzlY6vS5X3gedXrQEgWz5ic2qxO7I1jzlLmw7VW2n0i0sLB8OXlq6SmCMieeVpR7Jt5XL86/s400/cct.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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berikut ini contohnya,untuk boxnya sy menggunakan es crim dung-dung </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsEZ8dLU3-AL98csEbLh4yT7uqqTz4SFZZthCrZs_wk2JQAKcNByiLHrfr85hs6O18eyJ4wWFj3WhiGccSuuvJWrZK8sW0pka5jQxhny6bOPQhxW0I7sls7RKHCbB4WuhqUYZc16hcU9vg/s1600/IMG00143.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsEZ8dLU3-AL98csEbLh4yT7uqqTz4SFZZthCrZs_wk2JQAKcNByiLHrfr85hs6O18eyJ4wWFj3WhiGccSuuvJWrZK8sW0pka5jQxhny6bOPQhxW0I7sls7RKHCbB4WuhqUYZc16hcU9vg/s320/IMG00143.jpg" width="181" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqzFYEL0Xs5MF-f-J8BxUMPE3ZZt0AhRglqJV_J4hXV0x28W9WExoYkF0kRZcn3DRCy8zlYAyciM4EIOXID1NORnvGHv03lK_peXSFFzcT5VIps7tW0XIGV5EiVgr67z2ZVov9XBPvSDm3/s1600/IMG00144.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqzFYEL0Xs5MF-f-J8BxUMPE3ZZt0AhRglqJV_J4hXV0x28W9WExoYkF0kRZcn3DRCy8zlYAyciM4EIOXID1NORnvGHv03lK_peXSFFzcT5VIps7tW0XIGV5EiVgr67z2ZVov9XBPvSDm3/s320/IMG00144.jpg" width="181" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_IPxoZlgsbxo1FdoPkbIpYrg8w9nxPUuYUPayhle9SPduW2KLGZ-4e52StatMd-OVmfRu3gzD7frMj4sbh5GEgmUdTRnwqPmxrRnDX9Mk-09iKRhr64Rlibm73LX52k1oUyQPRfvOs95M/s1600/IMG00147.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_IPxoZlgsbxo1FdoPkbIpYrg8w9nxPUuYUPayhle9SPduW2KLGZ-4e52StatMd-OVmfRu3gzD7frMj4sbh5GEgmUdTRnwqPmxrRnDX9Mk-09iKRhr64Rlibm73LX52k1oUyQPRfvOs95M/s320/IMG00147.jpg" width="181" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzQDyS30lTbYbJ0h5BJCHl506vsXt7iXSifXfbb243xWo2Q4V6hyphenhyphenG8mu1KTuicx5SELe9AioHn4tYUw1yWfgA8UaluLXzZqlB2anyRKLe-e1MA_1GtuIKKSfQWdPkWweV8BQA0Ueu16Xef/s1600/IMG00142.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzQDyS30lTbYbJ0h5BJCHl506vsXt7iXSifXfbb243xWo2Q4V6hyphenhyphenG8mu1KTuicx5SELe9AioHn4tYUw1yWfgA8UaluLXzZqlB2anyRKLe-e1MA_1GtuIKKSfQWdPkWweV8BQA0Ueu16Xef/s320/IMG00142.jpg" width="181" /></a></div>
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sekian dari sy semoga teman2 mendapatkan inspirasi dan keatifitas lebih dari sy menciptakan sesuatu yg unik dan bermanfaat.wassalam</div>
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by : <b><span style="color: red;">JANUARMAN MAULANA PUTRA</span></b></div>
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januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-86217398459445257892013-10-10T06:13:00.001-07:002013-10-10T06:13:44.264-07:00LINE FOLLOWER Menggunakan Relay<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
hello gan sekarang sy akan memberi tahu rangkaian line follower,tapi line follower kali ini menggunakan relay ada yg udah tau apa itu relay berikut gambarnya :<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi46LNjrsAykioJTiK_7Myu9NCU_e5LnEmHeyC0Pg8OE4bjwTFNy1anwPaXXWDe5V_Sk2jXeJGBMvnr9gAMuMVglHAFIlqkZrVJS1CZCmXDC2Zgz4EeW0FRh0IGZkRLjJymLPe-6P-M9YtC/s1600/relays.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi46LNjrsAykioJTiK_7Myu9NCU_e5LnEmHeyC0Pg8OE4bjwTFNy1anwPaXXWDe5V_Sk2jXeJGBMvnr9gAMuMVglHAFIlqkZrVJS1CZCmXDC2Zgz4EeW0FRh0IGZkRLjJymLPe-6P-M9YtC/s320/relays.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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nah sekarang kita kerangkaiannya:</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZsOZZ4zsWP5l3sFeTiVaaFl426v5ebNHKEZN0KeuaTevrgeH4YNwm3vz0Ck-CEWd01y-WLiPIw_6cGxO6NiAqpzMWjAfMvZ7cVTltWiuRUr04BavVR-fVdBvUZ-1Q7pDV4DNXSnrzeb9q/s1600/line.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZsOZZ4zsWP5l3sFeTiVaaFl426v5ebNHKEZN0KeuaTevrgeH4YNwm3vz0Ck-CEWd01y-WLiPIw_6cGxO6NiAqpzMWjAfMvZ7cVTltWiuRUr04BavVR-fVdBvUZ-1Q7pDV4DNXSnrzeb9q/s400/line.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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Line follower ini mengikuti garis putih karena menggunakan transistor NPN,kalo mau mengikuti garis hitam tinggal ganti saja transistornya menjadi NPN.</div>
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prinsip kerjanya jika sensor tidak terkena cahaya arus yg masuk positif sehingga output menjadi positif dan LED akan mati sehingga relay tidak bekerja maka dinamo akan maju.sedangkan jika sensor mendapat cahaya / terkena cahaya maka ic akan mendapat arus negatif sehingga output menjadi negatif dan LED pun akan menyala dan atomatis relay akan berfungsi dan dinamo pun akan mundur,</div>
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Bahan-bahan:</div>
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1.led merah </div>
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2.photodioda/LDR </div>
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3.resistor 33k </div>
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330 </div>
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1k </div>
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100 </div>
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4.trimpot 10k</div>
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5.ic op-amp</div>
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6.transistor PNP</div>
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7.dioda 1A</div>
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8.relay DPDT/8kaki</div>
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9.dinamo</div>
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semoga bermanfaat sekian wassalam (<span style="color: red;">Januarman maulana putra</span>)<br /></div>
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januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-2430001810974034372013-06-05T19:55:00.001-07:002013-06-05T22:29:11.184-07:00Robot explorer hexapod menggunakan remote control<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
hello gan,kemarin saya sudah post tentang robot hexapo,saking
kepingin tau akhirnya saya membuatnya.allhamdulillah akhirnya sy
berhasil membuatnya ya..... tidak jauh beda dah sama yg di post kemarin
hanya robot sya tidak menggunakan microkontroller hanya mainin arus
aja.......berikut Gbr nya<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKdID4_An71QaE-e0IjNKIzykVSoy_4PiUy0O5FTcF2-ln4gYbuEFknDvtXb3D3dc-nYs_8wJgXDcyi_WAPCakVEJ1jskTA2vojB4BlGuo-uymqCS9qkW5GrSnDZ1A0gRyvuiBz6O2SIhB/s1600/IMG_0120.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_hHNQq9ed_IrU0eYcwpNNwVlTmVQfgPNmQpPyU2hDJn4TQ1TYlE1bw7gOA1rf7zM_QPPhc7ofIe_WsDtyVuFlxZLtWmH3msywjCrAUg7boraH1MyqtvzLqnHGKWH9bI47ltT1TiGIMTGh/s1600/IMG_0117.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_hHNQq9ed_IrU0eYcwpNNwVlTmVQfgPNmQpPyU2hDJn4TQ1TYlE1bw7gOA1rf7zM_QPPhc7ofIe_WsDtyVuFlxZLtWmH3msywjCrAUg7boraH1MyqtvzLqnHGKWH9bI47ltT1TiGIMTGh/s320/IMG_0117.JPG" width="213" /></a></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKdID4_An71QaE-e0IjNKIzykVSoy_4PiUy0O5FTcF2-ln4gYbuEFknDvtXb3D3dc-nYs_8wJgXDcyi_WAPCakVEJ1jskTA2vojB4BlGuo-uymqCS9qkW5GrSnDZ1A0gRyvuiBz6O2SIhB/s1600/IMG_0120.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKdID4_An71QaE-e0IjNKIzykVSoy_4PiUy0O5FTcF2-ln4gYbuEFknDvtXb3D3dc-nYs_8wJgXDcyi_WAPCakVEJ1jskTA2vojB4BlGuo-uymqCS9qkW5GrSnDZ1A0gRyvuiBz6O2SIhB/s320/IMG_0120.JPG" width="213" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
robot ini dari bahan sederhana,antara lain :<br />
- stik es cream<br />
- nampan<br />
- motor mainan<br />
- tempat baterai<br />
- saklar<br />
- switch<br />
- kabel warna<br />
<br />
bentuk remote controlnya<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2zBb4bT2Gbw_feca3NO1I0DVn-TZRuLuMSU4aMLddQCHXwXVlvQ_wJfw_5J99Kqgxcz3tCQXkNYio3vnfNUuj-WbMW1JJ0vawcaB-CaqM9SCp8fVRKqfzHpm91d7bZzid_H4vOT7l3JWK/s1600/IMG_0118.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2zBb4bT2Gbw_feca3NO1I0DVn-TZRuLuMSU4aMLddQCHXwXVlvQ_wJfw_5J99Kqgxcz3tCQXkNYio3vnfNUuj-WbMW1JJ0vawcaB-CaqM9SCp8fVRKqfzHpm91d7bZzid_H4vOT7l3JWK/s320/IMG_0118.JPG" width="213" /></a></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJgtheGwhmG_yZLCxq5oVpgYGT4cUyRgqbwxq5BPVhCLY3O4V6pSvq5tae62tnKxZfqI_Lk3O9hGULzH7fwjx3KLQNTt89zXKlfFB290bEY4VyAo_wrV1mpgeOpBHidNb7xqsu8pq7mlMG/s1600/IMG_0119.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJgtheGwhmG_yZLCxq5oVpgYGT4cUyRgqbwxq5BPVhCLY3O4V6pSvq5tae62tnKxZfqI_Lk3O9hGULzH7fwjx3KLQNTt89zXKlfFB290bEY4VyAo_wrV1mpgeOpBHidNb7xqsu8pq7mlMG/s320/IMG_0119.JPG" width="213" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr>
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sederhanakan untuk proses pembuatannya rahasia.......<br />
video hexapo buatan janu<br />
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<br /><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dy650EzLKG747V_ez9tU_HnUXr6oMiGlzE3mCUQzTl30i1Ory1BmEqdN2dTEb_-hSqhCDeWRVQqiJ0_9dRMuQ' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
dan untuk melihat cara pembuatan kakinya bisa dilihat <a href="http://janu-tronik.blogspot.com/2013/05/membuat-robot-explorer-hexapod.html" target="_blank">di sini </a>(<span style="color: orange;">januarman maulana putra</span>)</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-64866025854749555112013-05-17T00:34:00.002-07:002013-05-17T00:35:27.033-07:00Membuat Robot Explorer Hexapod<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>karya "Widodo <span class="SpellE">Budiharto"</span></span></b>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span class="SpellE"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Guest</span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> <span class="SpellE">Professor</span> <span class="SpellE">Univ</span>. <span class="GramE">de</span> Bourgogne, <span class="SpellE">Prancis</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><img height="292" src="http://www.toko-elektronika.com/tutorial/explorer_fichiers/image004.jpg" width="353" /></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Pendahuluan</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></b></div>
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<span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pada</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span class="SpellE">proyek</span>
robot kali <span class="SpellE">ini</span>, <span class="SpellE">penulis</span> <span class="SpellE">memaparkan</span> <span class="SpellE">cara</span> <span class="SpellE">membuat</span> robot <span class="SpellE">berkaki</span> 6 (hexapod)
<span class="SpellE">menggunakan</span> 3 <span class="SpellE">buah</span> sensor, <span class="SpellE">yaitu</span> 1 <span class="GramE">sensor <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">jarak</span></span> SRF04 <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">(</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sonar</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">
</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Range</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">
Finder)</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span class="SpellE">dan</span> 2 <span class="SpellE">bh</span> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sharp GP2D12.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span class="SpellE">Dijamin</span> <span class="SpellE">dechhh</span> <span class="SpellE">penasaran</span> <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">dan</span></span><span class="GramE"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">menarik</span></span>
<span class="SpellE">untuk</span> <span class="SpellE">dicoba</span> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">J</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Blok
<span class="SpellE">Rangkaian</span></span></b></div>
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<span class="GramE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Robot <span class="SpellE">ini</span>
<span class="SpellE">bergerak</span> <span class="SpellE">berdasarkan</span> <span class="SpellE">informasi</span> <span class="SpellE">dari</span> <span class="SpellE">ketiga</span> sensor <span class="SpellE">jarak</span>.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Robot <span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">diharapkan</span> <span class="SpellE">dapat</span> <span class="SpellE">melakukan</span> “<span class="SpellE">eksplorasi</span>” <span class="SpellE">ke</span> <span class="SpellE">daerah</span> yang <span class="SpellE">dilaluinya</span>, <span class="SpellE">untuk</span> <span class="SpellE">memberikan</span> <span class="SpellE">informasi</span> <span class="SpellE">ke</span> “<span class="SpellE">pemiliknya</span>” <span class="SpellE">menggunakan</span> <span class="SpellE">kamera</span> wireless <span class="SpellE">misalnya</span>, <span class="SpellE">oleh</span> <span class="SpellE">karena</span> <span class="SpellE">itu</span> robot <span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">dinamakan</span> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Explorer
Hexapod</i></b>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">Gambar</span>
<span class="SpellE">di</span> <span class="SpellE">bawah</span> <span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">menampilkan</span> <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">blok</span></span> <span class="SpellE">rangkaian</span>
yang <span class="SpellE">akan</span> <span class="SpellE">dibuat</span>:</span></div>
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</span></div>
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<tbody>
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<td height="16" width="78"><br /></td>
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<tr>
<td><br /></td>
<td><img height="127" src="http://www.toko-elektronika.com/tutorial/explorer_fichiers/image005.gif" width="441" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Gambar</span></span><span class="GramE"> 1.</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Blok <span class="SpellE">rangkaian</span>
robot</span></i><span lang="EN-US"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Berlin Sans FB Demi"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Explorer</span></i></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Berlin Sans FB Demi"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Hexapod</b></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"></span></div>
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<span class="SpellE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Bahan</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US"> –<span class="SpellE">bahan</span> </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berikut</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span class="SpellE">ini</span>
<span class="SpellE">ialah</span> <span class="SpellE">bahan</span> – <span class="SpellE">bahan</span> yang <span class="SpellE">diperlukan</span>, yang
paling <span class="SpellE">penting</span> <span class="SpellE">tentunya</span> <span class="SpellE">ialah</span> <span class="SpellE">kerangka</span> <span class="SpellE">dari</span> kaki hexapod <span class="SpellE">ini</span>, yang <span class="SpellE">dapat</span> <span class="SpellE">Anda</span> <span class="SpellE">buat</span>
<span class="SpellE">sendiri</span> <span class="SpellE">atau</span> <span class="SpellE">membeli</span> kit yang <span class="SpellE">sudah</span> <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">jadi</span></span><span class="GramE"> :</span></span></div>
<div class="ListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">2
<span class="SpellE">buah</span> servo motor HS311</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Body
<span class="SpellE">dan</span> kaki hexapod </span></div>
<div class="ListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">(<span class="SpellE">Dapat</span> <span class="SpellE">membeli</span> kit kaki hexapod <span class="SpellE">lengkap</span> <span class="SpellE">dengan</span> 2 <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">bh</span></span> servo HS311)</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">Min.
System <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ATmega 8535, ATmega16 atau
Atmega32</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Driver
Motor DC 293D/ <span class="SpellE">deKits</span> SPC DC Motor</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span lang="PT-BR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">1 sensor
jarak<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ultrasonic SRF 04 (jarak 3cm-3m)</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">2
sensor <span class="SpellE">jarak</span> infrared SharpGP2D12(10cm -80cm)</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tempat</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span class="SpellE">baterai</span> 9V 2bh</span></div>
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<span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berikut</span></span></span><span class="GramE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">ialah</span> <span class="SpellE">konstruksi</span>
<span class="SpellE">dari</span> kaki hexapod <span class="SpellE">standar</span>,
yang <span class="SpellE">digerakkan</span> <span class="SpellE">dari</span> <span class="SpellE">putaran</span> motor servo continuous.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Servo <span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">dikendalikan</span> <span class="SpellE">dari</span> port B.0-<span class="GramE">3 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">melalui</span></span>
Driver motor <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">yaitu</span>
kit DC motor Driver <span class="SpellE">menggunakan</span> IC L293D (<span class="SpellE">dapat</span> <span class="SpellE">menggunakan</span> <span class="SpellE">juga</span> kit <span class="SpellE">dekits</span> SPC DC Motor) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">atau</span> <span class="SpellE">jika</span> <span class="SpellE">ingin</span> <span class="SpellE">lebih</span>
<span class="SpellE">kuat</span> <span class="SpellE">lagi</span> <span class="SpellE">menggunakan</span> IC H bridge <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>L298. <span class="SpellE">Perlu</span> <span class="SpellE">diingat</span>, kaki servo <span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">ada</span> 3 pin, <span class="SpellE">cukup</span> <span class="SpellE">gunakan</span> 2 kaki yang <span class="SpellE">menggerakan</span>
motor DC <span class="SpellE">di</span> <span class="SpellE">dalam</span> servo <span class="SpellE">tersebut</span> <span class="SpellE">saja</span>.</span></div>
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<tbody>
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<td height="19" width="128"><br /></td>
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<td><img height="153" src="http://www.toko-elektronika.com/tutorial/explorer_fichiers/image006.gif" width="360" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gambar</span></i></b></span></span><span class="GramE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 2.</span></i></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Susunan</span></span><span class="GramE"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">sisi</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kaki hexapod </span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="GramE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Servo
HS311 <span class="SpellE">merupakan</span> servo <span class="SpellE">dengan</span>
torsi yang <span class="SpellE">cukup</span> <span class="SpellE">besar</span> <span class="SpellE">untuk</span> <span class="SpellE">menggerakkan</span> robot <span class="SpellE">dengan</span> <span class="SpellE">beban</span> <span class="SpellE">maksimal</span>
1.5kg.</span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cara <span class="SpellE">kerja</span> </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Pertama</span></span></span><span class="GramE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">, <span class="SpellE">kita</span> <span class="SpellE">lihat</span> <span class="SpellE">dulu</span>
<span class="SpellE">bagian</span> sensor.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Sensor SRF04 <span class="SpellE">digunakan</span> <span class="SpellE">untuk</span>
<span class="SpellE">mengetahui</span> <span class="SpellE">jarak</span> <span class="SpellE">depan</span> robot, <span class="SpellE">apakah</span> <span class="SpellE">ada</span> <span class="SpellE">penghalang</span> <span class="SpellE">atau</span> <span class="SpellE">tidak</span>, yang <span class="SpellE">mampu</span> <span class="SpellE">mendeteksi</span> <span class="SpellE">jarak</span> <span class="SpellE">dari</span> 3cm <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">hingga</span></span><span class="GramE"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3</span> meter. <span class="GramE">Sensor <span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">bekerja</span> <span class="SpellE">berdasarkan</span>
<span class="SpellE">prinsip</span> <span class="SpellE">gelombang</span>
ultrasonic.</span> <span class="SpellE">Pencari</span> <span class="SpellE">jarak</span>
<span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">bekerja</span> <span class="SpellE">dengan</span> <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">cara</span></span>
<span class="SpellE">memancarkan</span> <span class="SpellE">pulsa</span> <span class="SpellE">suara</span> <span class="SpellE">dengan</span> <span class="SpellE">kecepatan</span>
<span class="SpellE">suara</span> (0.9 ft/<span class="SpellE">milidetik</span>) <span class="SpellE">berfrekwensi</span> 40 KHz.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Keluaran</span></span><span class="GramE"> sensor <span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">dihubungkan</span>
<span class="SpellE">ke</span> Port C.0 <span class="SpellE">dan</span> Port C.1, <span class="SpellE">dan</span> <span class="SpellE">dengan</span> <span class="SpellE">nilai</span>
trigger input <span class="SpellE">sebesar</span> 10 <span class="SpellE">uS</span>
<span class="SpellE">pada</span> <span class="SpellE">pulsa</span> TTL.</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span class="SpellE"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: FR;">Alasan</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: FR;"> <span class="SpellE">mengapa</span>
<span class="SpellE">digunakan</span> <span class="SpellE">sensor</span> <span class="SpellE">ini</span>, <span class="SpellE">ialah</span> <span class="SpellE">karena</span>
<span class="SpellE">sensor</span> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">jarak</span> <span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">paling</span>
<span class="SpellE">banyak</span> <span class="SpellE">digunakan</span> <span class="SpellE">pada</span> <span class="SpellE">Kontes</span> Robot <span class="SpellE">Cerdas</span> di <span class="SpellE">Indonesia</span>, <span class="SpellE">sehingga</span> <span class="SpellE">pembaca</span> <span class="SpellE">pemula</span> <span class="SpellE">menjadi</span> <span class="SpellE">familiar</span>. Anda <span class="SpellE">dapat</span> <span class="SpellE">menambah</span> <span class="SpellE">sensor</span> <span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">hingga</span> 4 <span class="SpellE">buah</span>
<span class="SpellE">untuk</span> <span class="SpellE">digunakan</span> <span class="SpellE">pada</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">sisi</span> <span class="SpellE">kanan</span>, <span class="SpellE">kiri</span>
dan <span class="SpellE">belakang</span> robot <span class="SpellE">biar</span> <span class="SpellE">lebih</span> <span class="SpellE">akurat</span>.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: FR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><img height="157" src="http://www.toko-elektronika.com/tutorial/explorer_fichiers/image008.jpg" width="192" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 4;"> </span></span><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gambar</span></i></b></span></span><span class="GramE"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 3.</span></i></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">Susunan</span> kaki SRF04</span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Sedangkan</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> 2 sensor infrared GP2D12 <span class="SpellE">di</span>
<span class="SpellE">sisi</span> <span class="SpellE">samping</span> <span class="SpellE">kanan</span> <span class="SpellE">dan</span> <span class="SpellE">kiri</span>
<span class="SpellE">dapat</span> <span class="SpellE">mengukur</span> <span class="SpellE">jarak</span> <span class="SpellE">sejauh</span> 10cm- <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>80cm <span class="SpellE">dengan</span> output
analog, <span class="SpellE">sehingga</span> <span class="SpellE">dapat</span> <span class="SpellE">langsung</span> <span class="SpellE">dihubungkan</span> <span class="SpellE">ke</span> port A.0 <span class="SpellE">dan</span> port A.1 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">dari</span> <span class="SpellE">mikrokontroler</span> AVR <span class="SpellE">tersebut</span>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Karakteristik</span></span><span class="GramE"> <span class="SpellE">dari</span> sensor <span class="SpellE">ini</span>
<span class="SpellE">tidak</span> linear, <span class="SpellE">oleh</span> <span class="SpellE">karena</span> <span class="SpellE">itu</span> <span class="SpellE">idealnya</span>
<span class="SpellE">perlu</span> <span class="SpellE">digunakan</span> look up
table <span class="SpellE">untuk</span> <span class="SpellE">mengolah</span> raw
data <span class="SpellE">dari</span> sensor <span class="SpellE">tersebut</span>.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Hasil</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span class="SpellE">pembacaan</span> sensor-sensor <span class="SpellE">jarak</span> <span class="SpellE">ini</span> <span class="SpellE">diolah</span>
<span class="SpellE">oleh</span> <span class="SpellE">mikrokontroler</span>, <span class="SpellE">untuk</span> <span class="SpellE">memutuskan</span> <span class="SpellE">gerakan</span> yang <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">akan</span></span>
<span class="SpellE">dilakukan</span> <span class="SpellE">apakah</span> <span class="SpellE">maju</span>, <span class="SpellE">mundur</span> <span class="SpellE">atau</span>
<span class="SpellE">belok</span>. <span class="SpellE">Dengan</span> <span class="SpellE">memutarnya</span> servo, <span class="SpellE">menyebabkan</span> <span class="SpellE">bagian</span> kaki yang <span class="SpellE">terhubung</span> <span class="SpellE">ke</span> <span class="GramE">servo<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span class="SpellE">bergerak</span></span> <span class="SpellE">bergantian</span>
<span class="SpellE">sehingga</span> robot <span class="SpellE">dapat</span> <span class="SpellE">berjalan</span>. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US">Explorer.bas:</span></b></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">‘Program Demo Robot
Explorer Hexapod</span></i></b></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">‘By Mr. Widodo <span class="SpellE">Budiharto</span></span></i></b></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">‘Univ. de Bourgogne
2007</span></i></b></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">‘<span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">deklarasi</span></span> <span class="SpellE">fungsi</span> <span class="SpellE">dan</span> <span class="SpellE">variabel</span></span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Declare Sub <span class="SpellE">Initialize_<span class="GramE">ultrasonic</span></span><span class="GramE">()</span></span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Declare Function <span class="SpellE">Ultrasonic_<span class="GramE">depan</span></span><span class="GramE">(</span>) As Integer</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dim <span class="SpellE">Jarakdepan</span> <span class="GramE">As</span>
Integer</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dim <span class="SpellE">Jaraksampingkanan</span> <span class="GramE">As</span>
Word</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dim <span class="SpellE">Jaraksampingkiri</span> <span class="GramE">As</span>
Word</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dim W <span class="GramE">As</span> Word</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Config</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <span class="SpellE">Portb</span>
= Output</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Config</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <span class="SpellE">Portd</span>
= Input</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Config</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <span class="SpellE">Portc</span>
= Output</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span class="SpellE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Config</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <span class="SpellE">Adc</span>
= <span class="GramE">Single ,</span> <span class="SpellE">Prescaler</span> = Auto
, Reference = <span class="SpellE">Avcc</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>'<span class="SpellE">konfigurasi</span> ADC </span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Start <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Adc</span></span></span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Call <span class="SpellE">Initialize_ultrasonic</span> ‘<span class="SpellE">panggil</span> <span class="SpellE">fungsi</span> </span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Do</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">‘<span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">baca</span></span> SRF04 <span class="SpellE">untuk</span> <span class="SpellE">jarak</span> <span class="SpellE">depan</span></span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">…</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Print "<span class="SpellE">jarak</span> <span class="SpellE">sampingkiri</span><span class="GramE">" ;</span> <span class="SpellE">Jaraksampingkiri</span></span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">‘Demo <span class="SpellE">jika</span> <span class="SpellE">ada</span> <span class="SpellE">halangan</span>, <span class="SpellE">maka</span> <span class="SpellE">belok</span> <span class="SpellE">kiri</span></span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If <span class="SpellE">Jarakdepan</span>
> 40 Then</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">Portb</span>
= 8<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>'<span class="SpellE">maju</span></span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Wait 2 ‘delay</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Else if <span class="SpellE">jarak</span> <span class="SpellE">depan</span>
<40 and <span class="SpellE">jaraksampingkanan</span> >150 then</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE">Portb</span>
= 0<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>'<span class="SpellE">belok</span> <span class="SpellE">kiri</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Wait 2</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">End If</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Loop</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">End</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Function <span class="SpellE">Ultrasonic_<span class="GramE">depan</span></span><span class="GramE">(</span>) As Integer</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>…<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="GramE">' set</span> initial state pin trigger</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>…<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="GramE">' <span class="SpellE">buat</span></span>
<span class="SpellE">pulsa</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>5us @ 4
MHz</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>…<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="GramE">' <span class="SpellE">ukur</span></span> return pulse</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">End Function</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sub <span class="SpellE">Initialize_ultrasonic</span> <span class="GramE">‘<span class="SpellE">inisialisasi</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sensor</span>
<span class="SpellE">ultrasonik</span></span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>…</span></div>
<div class="bl-bodytext">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">End Sub</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Gambar</span></span></span><span class="GramE"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"> <span class="SpellE">berikut</span> <span class="SpellE">merupakan</span> <span class="SpellE">hasil</span> yang <span class="SpellE">sudah</span> <span class="SpellE">jadi</span> yang <span class="SpellE">dapat</span> <span class="SpellE">berjalan</span> <span class="SpellE">dengan</span> <span class="SpellE">cukup</span> <span class="SpellE">cepat</span>
<span class="SpellE">dan</span> <span class="SpellE">kuat</span> <span class="SpellE">karena</span> <span class="SpellE">menggunakan</span> servo torsi <span class="SpellE">tinggi</span> <span class="SpellE">dari</span> <span class="SpellE">Hitec</span>.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><img height="223" src="http://www.toko-elektronika.com/tutorial/explorer_fichiers/image010.jpg" width="212" /><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><img height="223" src="http://www.toko-elektronika.com/tutorial/explorer_fichiers/image012.jpg" width="206" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: 36.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>B.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Gambar</span></span><span class="GramE"> 4.</span> <span class="GramE">Robot in action a).</span> <span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE">Tampak</span></span><span class="GramE"> <span class="SpellE">samping</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>b).</span>
<span class="SpellE">Tampak</span> <span class="SpellE">depan</span></span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span><span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 115%;"><span class="SpellE"> berikut adalah video robot hexapod</span></span></span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span class="SpellE"> </span></span></i></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dw-GTfaiRuNRboGu-_oHk2hqAeHSDDWsqk2CuMBFjqbRRa73GB7iJZMuCggtllwrxsEvweGqEh4BrIlngiM2w' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span><span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; line-height: 115%;"><span class="SpellE">sumber : http://www.toko-elektronika.com dan</span></span></span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span class="SpellE"> </span></span></i></b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="Robot Hexapod Malik"><span style="font-size: small;">http://www.youtube.com "</span>Robot Hexapod Malik"</span></span></span></div>
</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-81620955691347345042013-05-16T04:41:00.001-07:002013-05-16T04:45:05.356-07:00Download EAGLE versi 6.4<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
helllo sob sekarang janu memberikan sedikit app yang membantu sobat untuk membuat sebuah rangkaian dimana rangk.tersebut dibuat di papan PCB,nama programnya adalah EAGLE mungkin para sobat sudah ada yg tau.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkRtshGcRfFStZbSCNerqqBsdZZV_NhHTgyroWfOUjw-whjk85iqj6zs9XVGf1gnA5gLrg5E9mXT-rov7w320Harb_zWcowCbKHSIIxxqudF13bOC7tquO01JF0zr9TrQlJbNXqEey49MY/s320/Eagle_web.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkRtshGcRfFStZbSCNerqqBsdZZV_NhHTgyroWfOUjw-whjk85iqj6zs9XVGf1gnA5gLrg5E9mXT-rov7w320Harb_zWcowCbKHSIIxxqudF13bOC7tquO01JF0zr9TrQlJbNXqEey49MY/s320/Eagle_web.jpg" /></a></div>
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span class="hps"> Keterangan:</span> <span class="hps">EAGLE</span> <span class="hps">Layout Editor</span><span class="hps"> mudah</span> <span class="hps">digunakan,</span> <span class="hps">alat yang ampuh untuk</span> <span class="hps">merancang</span> <span class="hps">papan sirkuit tercetak</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span>PCB</span><span>)</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Ini</span> <span class="hps">terdiri dari</span> <span class="hps">editor skematik</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">layout editor</span> <span class="hps">dan</span> <span class="hps">autorouter</span> <span class="hps">yang tertanam</span> <span class="hps">dalam antarmuka</span> <span class="hps">pengguna tunggal</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Oleh karena itu</span> <span class="hps">ada kebutuhan</span> <span class="hps">untuk mengkonversi</span> <span class="hps">netlists</span> <span class="hps">antara</span> <span class="hps">skema dan</span> <span class="hps">layout</span><span>.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span>berikut contohnya</span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-y1sYTl1A4q4/UZTCSlNQQ3I/AAAAAAAAANs/-S5_dOwNyuk/s1600/aegle.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="233" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-y1sYTl1A4q4/UZTCSlNQQ3I/AAAAAAAAANs/-S5_dOwNyuk/s400/aegle.png" width="400" /> </a> </div>
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span></span></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</span></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span>berikut link downloadn</span></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span>ya :</span></span> </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span>untuk pengguna WINDOWS klik dibawah</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span><a href="ftp://ftp.cadsoft.de/eagle/program/6.4/eagle-win-6.4.0.exe" target="_blank">DOWNLOAD EAGLE versi 6.4</a></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span>untuk pengguna LINUX klik dibawah</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span> </span></span><a href="ftp://ftp.cadsoft.de/eagle/program/6.4/eagle-lin-6.4.0.run" target="_blank"><span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span>DOWNLOAD EAGLE versi 6.4</span></span></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span>untuk pengguna MAC klik dibawah</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span><a href="ftp://ftp.cadsoft.de/eagle/program/6.4/eagle-mac-6.4.0.zip" target="_blank">DOWNLOAD EAGLE versi 6.4</a> </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span>sekian dari sy wassalam ( <span style="color: #e69138;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/januarman.putra?ref=tn_tnmn" target="_blank">Januarman Maulana P</a></span>. ) </span></span></div>
</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-30591175070507232852013-05-14T00:28:00.001-07:002013-05-15T05:20:52.367-07:00SHIFT REGISTER<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
hello sobat sekarang janu akan mempos rangkaian SHIFT REGISTER karana ini tugas untuk besok dari guru dan buat temen2 kelas bisa dilihat disini.Register ini merupakan kelompok FF (flip-flop)yg dapat dipakai untuk menyimpan dan mengolah unformasi dlm bentuk linier,shift ini pd dasarnya merupakan koneksi seri dari FF yg menggunakan clock untuk memindah data yg ada pd FF sebelumnya dan dipindah kedata yg ada pada FF selanjutnya.<br />
Gbr rangkaian SHIFT REGISTER<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBv7gosuh_C9Dgz5oygc3ezLJ3QvYrhLH49MT7fuuRl7XPTT12HqkBaDb5-pUw_FLxgM7KqG6u8LwLm5EKAptPLKFi8RV84DRLL9N14MhiybtkjL41ARLiXdVODZPLh5ygArUYVEzMbDHk/s1600/shif.png" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBv7gosuh_C9Dgz5oygc3ezLJ3QvYrhLH49MT7fuuRl7XPTT12HqkBaDb5-pUw_FLxgM7KqG6u8LwLm5EKAptPLKFi8RV84DRLL9N14MhiybtkjL41ARLiXdVODZPLh5ygArUYVEzMbDHk/s400/shif.png" width="400" /></a></div>
shift ini dapat digunakan sbg penyimpanan sementara atau delay dari deretan informasi.Register geser diterapkan dgn fungsi yg berbeda-beda pd sistem komputer.nah itu adalah penjelasan tentang SHIFT REGISTER.<br />
Gbr.SHIFT REGISTER menggunakan ic TTL type 7476 dan ic NOT type 7404<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvkY0yOdjS1Dj24JiukpHi-6BKuLJGQoH5xve4uGTBKS6OMTuglF6RKsUlzTL46cHiMr2hhYs1_MvL3GbUgw1PxOSYMFls7y0BJdRyOgbeTNxZOy57kvqWWXEvMr8LpFY171dsc5ivoGk0/s1600/regis.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvkY0yOdjS1Dj24JiukpHi-6BKuLJGQoH5xve4uGTBKS6OMTuglF6RKsUlzTL46cHiMr2hhYs1_MvL3GbUgw1PxOSYMFls7y0BJdRyOgbeTNxZOy57kvqWWXEvMr8LpFY171dsc5ivoGk0/s400/regis.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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Macam-macam type SHIFT REGISTER yg digunakan sbb:<br />
- pergeseran data<br />
- masukan data serial dgn keluaran seri / SISO (serial input serial output)<br />
- masukan data serial dgn keluaran paralel / SIPO (serial input paralel output)<br />
- masukan data paralel dng keluaran serial / PISO (paralel input serial output)<br />
- masukan data paralel dng keluaran paralel / PIPO (paralel input paralel output)<br />
<br />
Dan juga gambar tersebut bisa dicoba di komputer sobat cukup dgn mendonload app ElectronicWorkbench,app ini bisa membuat rangkaian Flip-flop hampir sama dgn livewire,untuk masalah download tenang aja sob ada di bawah ini tinggal di klik..... <br />
<br />
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<a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/13995006/ElectronicWorkbench.rar.html" target="_blank">Download ElectronicWorkbench.rar</a></div>
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<br /></div>
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sekian yg dapat janu sampaikan wassalam......(<a href="https://www.facebook.com/januarman.putra?ref=tn_tnmn" target="_blank"><span style="color: #cc0000;">Januarman maulana p</span></a>.)</div>
</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-19765941717695827122013-05-12T22:51:00.001-07:002013-05-16T04:45:25.055-07:00Rangkaiana driver motor (mobil remote kontrol)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
selamat siang para sahabat janu,sekarang janu akan memberikan sebuah rangkaian yg mungkin sebagian tau walaupun sebagian sudah tau tetapi mungkin masih ada yg belum tau.ini adalah rangkaian driver motor DC atau boleh dibilang rangkaian mobil remote kontrol.......<br />
tidak perlu panjang lebar langsung aja ke TKP<br />
Gbr,rangkaian mobil remote kontrol.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTuO3NzoSPSncYp7drH7XPglI2DhWco2ARl0e6zQnizEpmibiRG1wjT-8zdSVEDVNx6OAN-vdLqizrxmXTUm6GPPy0e9x_Q_lHZbNpMQ0HY0m42fwmStjWpMsVw722gTGkomkYPCTUNlmo/s1600/remo+konrol.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="233" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTuO3NzoSPSncYp7drH7XPglI2DhWco2ARl0e6zQnizEpmibiRG1wjT-8zdSVEDVNx6OAN-vdLqizrxmXTUm6GPPy0e9x_Q_lHZbNpMQ0HY0m42fwmStjWpMsVw722gTGkomkYPCTUNlmo/s400/remo+konrol.png" width="400" /></a></div>
Bahan-bahan yang di gunakan :<br />
- Dioda 1 A = 14 buah<br />
- Transistor TIP 31 NPN = 4 buah<br />
- Transistor TIP 32 PNP = 4 buah<br />
- Swich = 4 buah<br />
- resistor 470 = 4 buah<br />
<br />
Gbr diatas menggunakan app Livewire yg belum punya app live wire bisa didownload sini<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/15004519/Livewire1.11Pro.rar.html" target="_blank"> DOWNLOAD LIVEWIRE</a><br />
<br />
rangkaian tersebut adalah mobil remote kontrol sederhana,mungkin sekian yg bisa janu sampaikan bila ada salah kata mohon maaf sekian wassalam (<span style="color: orange;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/januarman.putra?ref=tn_tnmn" target="_blank"> <span style="color: orange;">Januarman Maulana P</span></a></span>.)</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-17451619883436388972013-05-08T07:41:00.003-07:002013-05-08T07:42:33.476-07:00Tutorial Membuat Program C untuk microcontroller AVR dengan AVR Studio<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
AVR Studio yang digunakan pada artikel disini masih versi 4,<br />
pada saat tulisan ini dibuat <a href="http://pccontrol.wordpress.com/2011/08/02/mengenal-ide-avr-studio-5-c-assembler-compiler-editor-tool-avr-microcontroller/"> AVR studio versi 5</a> sudah dirilis.<br />
Untuk membuat program AVR dengan AVR Studio 4 anda memerlukan 2 aplikasi:<br />
<b>AVR Studio</b> 4 dan <b>WinAVR</b><br />
<ol>
<li>Download AVR Studio di: <a href="http://www.elec.uow.edu.au/avr/getdoc.php?doc=http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=2725">http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=2725</a> setelah didownload install aplikasi tsb.</li>
<li>Download WinAVR di : <a href="http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=2725"> </a><a href="http://www.elec.uow.edu.au/avr/getdoc.php?doc=http://winavr.sourceforge.net/">http://winavr.sourceforge.net/</a> setelah didownload install file tsb.</li>
</ol>
Setelah kedua File tsb anda install anda sudah bisa membuat program melalui AVR Studio baik asembler maupun bahasa C .<br />
<b>Memulai Membuat Program C dgn AVR Studio 4:</b><br />
tahapannya antara lain:<br />
<ul>
<li>Membuat Project baru</li>
<li>Mengkompile code C ke file *.HEX</li>
<li>Men Debug code program C dgn simulator</li>
<li>Memasukan file HEX ke Microcontroller.</li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li><b>Membuat Project AVR Studio 4:</b></li>
</ol>
Jika anda sudah menginstall dari menu klik Atmel AVR tools -> AVR Studio 4<br />
akan muncul menu sbb:<br />
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_601" style="width: 310px;">
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<a href="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/avrstudio1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="avr studio 1" class="size-medium wp-image-601" height="202" src="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/avrstudio1.jpg?w=300&h=190" title="avr studio 1" width="320" /></a></div>
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project baru avr studio</div>
</div>
lalu klik -> New Project<br />
akan muncul menu sbb:<br />
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_604" style="width: 310px;">
<a href="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/avrstudio21.jpg"><img alt="memberi nama project baru" class="size-medium wp-image-604" height="188" src="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/avrstudio21.jpg?w=300&h=188" title="avrstudio2" width="300" /></a><br />
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Memberi Nama Project Baru</div>
</div>
klik AVR GCC dan beri nama untuk projeck baru lalu klik next<br />
maka akan muncul menu sbb:<br />
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_603" style="width: 310px;">
<a href="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/platform.jpg"><img alt="memilih type AVR" class="size-medium wp-image-603" height="188" src="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/platform.jpg?w=300&h=188" title="platform" width="300" /></a><br />
<div class="wp-caption-text">
memilih type microcontroller AVR</div>
</div>
klik AVR Simulator dan Atmega8535 , lalu klik Finish. akan muncul menu sbb:<br />
<a href="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/membuat-program-baru.jpg"><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-608" height="206" src="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/membuat-program-baru.jpg?w=300&h=206" title="membuat program baru" width="300" /></a><br />
copy code program C berikut ke kotak code program<br />
<br />
<pre><span style="color: red;">#include "avr/io.h" // avr header file untuk IO ports
int main()
{
unsigned char i; // temporary variable
DDRA = 0x00; // set PORTA sebagai input
DDRB = 0xFF; // set PORTB sebagai output
PORTB = 0x00; // Port B di beri nilai awal 0
i = PINA; // baca PORTA.,simpan nilainya di i
PORTB = i; // kirim nilai i ke PORTB.
}</span></pre>
<pre> </pre>
2. <b>Mengkompile kode C ke file HEX</b><br />
klik menu Build->Build All<br />
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_609" style="width: 310px;">
<a href="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/buld-program.jpg"><img alt="build program" class="size-medium wp-image-609" height="231" src="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/buld-program.jpg?w=300&h=231" title="buld program" width="300" /></a><br />
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Compiling code program C ke file HEX</div>
</div>
sampai proses ini kita berhasil membuat file HEX . File tsb yang akan kita masukan kedalam microcontroller.<br />
<b>3. Memeriksa Program ( Debugging) dengan Simulator</b><br />
Klik Debug->Start Debugging,<br />
lalu tekan F11 .<br />
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_642" style="width: 310px;">
<a href="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/debug21.jpg"><img alt="debugging" class="size-medium wp-image-642" height="189" src="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/debug21.jpg?w=300&h=189" title="debug2" width="300" /></a><br />
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Debugging</div>
</div>
Untuk setiap penekanan F11, tiap baris code akan diperiksa dan
perubahan nilai register pada code program akan ditampilkan pada
visaualisasi sebelah kiri spt tampak pada gambar diatas.<br />
4. Memasukan file *.hex ke chip Microcontroller<br />
sebelumnya anda hubungkan alat dowloader /programmer ke PC anda.<br />
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_1680" style="width: 422px;">
<a href="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/device-manager.jpg"><img alt="" class="size-full wp-image-1680" src="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/device-manager.jpg?w=604" title="device manager" /></a><br />
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cek nomor port pada device manager</div>
</div>
pada contoh ini saya menggunakan AVR USB ISP Downloader DT-HQ buatan inovative electronic surabaya.<br />
buka menu tools->program AVR->connect<br />
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_1677" style="width: 328px;">
<a href="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/menu_download_avr_studio1.jpg"><img alt="" class="size-full wp-image-1677" src="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/menu_download_avr_studio1.jpg?w=604" title="menu_download_avr_studio1" /></a><br />
<div class="wp-caption-text">
menu konek ke downloader/programmer</div>
</div>
maka akan muncul:<br />
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_1682" style="width: 485px;">
<a href="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/connect.jpg"><img alt="" class="size-full wp-image-1682" src="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/connect.jpg?w=604" title="connect" /></a><br />
<div class="wp-caption-text">
pilih Com2 sesuaikan spt no port untuk ISP pada device manager</div>
</div>
Menu dowloader<br />
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_1678" style="width: 436px;">
<a href="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/menu_download_avr_studio2.jpg"><img alt="" class="size-full wp-image-1678" src="http://pccontrol.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/menu_download_avr_studio2.jpg?w=604" title="menu_download_avr_studio2" /></a><br />
<div class="wp-caption-text">
menu memasukan *.hex ke Chip Microcontroller<br />
<br />
sumber :http://pccontrol.wordpress.com</div>
</div>
</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-90512665792702929562013-05-06T04:20:00.001-07:002013-05-06T04:20:39.378-07:00Program lampu lalu lintas 4 jalur (Jl.majapahit,mataram.NTB)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
hello para sobat janu tronik,kemarin kita sudah membahas lampu lalu lintas 3 jalur di seruni sekarang janu akan memberikan program lampu lalu lintas untuk 4 jalur seperti di Jl.majapahit mataram NTB,tidak perlu panjang lebar langsung aja.<br />
Gbr.lampu lalu lintas 4 jalur :<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgktrFnnWGmsCu_kLExyieaL0O3rDgKLAV-NBl4ndiRNlU8vOMkg1LkKKhVg1yViUZc0MVdTiGRCz7DAM8tfJjZ3I_oScnK8gFK0IhbUVvoNZaWRYTBtPv2EKotEYxXLvZLT0ELnOEuTQFW/s1600/3+JALUR.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="271" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgktrFnnWGmsCu_kLExyieaL0O3rDgKLAV-NBl4ndiRNlU8vOMkg1LkKKhVg1yViUZc0MVdTiGRCz7DAM8tfJjZ3I_oScnK8gFK0IhbUVvoNZaWRYTBtPv2EKotEYxXLvZLT0ELnOEuTQFW/s320/3+JALUR.png" width="320" /> </a></div>
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Tabel kebenarannya :</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsUz12aopgobLsYqIoVNSfzGBKo6vK33J-9m__BW6r51ew-BteNmXUNnc8uwC1Lz8_FJOiV5z_FT2M0TprZim935NEPqYT6H0hKoVL5zmG84Y4cWFieevEqz7RyBfipAjHxnf34tcYz0yO/s1600/4+jalur.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="127" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsUz12aopgobLsYqIoVNSfzGBKo6vK33J-9m__BW6r51ew-BteNmXUNnc8uwC1Lz8_FJOiV5z_FT2M0TprZim935NEPqYT6H0hKoVL5zmG84Y4cWFieevEqz7RyBfipAjHxnf34tcYz0yO/s400/4+jalur.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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programnya sbb :</div>
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<span style="color: red;">$regfile = "m8535.dat"<br />$crystal = 12000000<br /><br />Config Porta = Output<br />Config Portb = Output<br /><br />Do<br />Porta = &H0C<br />Portb = &H09<br />Waitms 400<br />Porta = &H0A<br />Portb = &H09<br />Waitms 200<br />Porta = &H21<br />Portb = &H09<br />Waitms 400<br />Porta = &H11<br />Portb = &H09<br />Waitms 200<br />Porta = &H09<br />Portb = &H21<br />Waitms 400<br />Porta = &H09<br />Portb = &H11<br />Waitms 200<br />Porta = &H09<br />Portb = &H0C<br />Waitms 400<br />Porta = &H09<br />Portb = &H0A<br />Waitms 200<br /><br />Loop<br />End</span> <span style="color: red;">"end program"</span></div>
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ket : tulisan <span style="color: red;">merah</span> adalah programnya</div>
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sekian yg dapat janu sampaikan kurang lebihnya mohon maaf........</div>
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<br /></div>
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sumber : JANUARMAN MAULANA PUTRA</div>
</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-32638815345086635672013-05-04T23:55:00.000-07:002013-05-16T04:45:42.063-07:00BASCOM AVR<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/6/67/Bascom.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/6/67/Bascom.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span title="BASCOM, für BASIC compiler stehend, ist eine von Mark Alberts entwickelte Familie von Cross-Compilern, die BASIC mitsamt einigen proprietären Erweiterungen in ausführbare Maschinensprache für mehrere Prozessorarchitekturen für eingebettete Systeme übersetzen kann.">BASCOM,
berdiri untuk compiler BASIC, yang dikembangkan oleh Mark Alberts
adalah keluarga cross-compiler yang dapat menerjemahkan BASIC bersama
dengan beberapa ekstensi proprietary ke dalam bahasa mesin eksekusi
untuk beberapa arsitektur prosesor untuk embedded system. </span><span title="Unterstützt werden Mikrocontroller der AVR-Architektur und die MCS-51-Familie.">Untuk mendukung arsitektur mikrokontroler AVR dan keluarga MCS-51. </span><span title="Die Cross-Compiler laufen unter Microsoft Windows und bieten neben der reinen Übersetzungsfunktion auch noch eine Entwicklungsumgebung und Emulatoren der jeweiligen Zielsysteme, die das Testen unter dem Entwicklungssystem erlauben.">The
cross-compiler berjalan di bawah Microsoft Windows dan menawarkan
bersama dengan fungsi terjemahan juga lingkungan pengembangan dan
emulator dari sistem sasaran yang memungkinkan pengujian di bawah sistem
pembangunan. </span><span title="Ferner stehen Schnittstellen zur Verfügung, die es ermöglichen, den erzeugten Code in die Zielsysteme zu übertragen.">Interface lebih lanjut tersedia, yang memungkinkan untuk mengirimkan kode yang dihasilkan dalam sistem target. </span><span title="Die Cross-Compiler sind nur kommerziell erhältlich.">The cross-compiler hanya tersedia secara komersial. </span><span title="Eine kostenfrei erhältliche Demoversion ist dahingehend eingeschränkt, dass der erzeugte Code nur maximal einen Umfang von vier Kilobyte haben darf.">Sebuah
versi demo yang tersedia untuk bebas dari kendala sehingga kode yang
dihasilkan hanya dapat memiliki jangka waktu maksimum empat kilobyte. </span><span title="Ansonsten ist die Demo voll funktionsfähig, womit die Bascom-Demoversion somit für einige der kleineren Atmel-Microcontroller (zB ATtiny) ausreichend ist, da diese sowieso nur einen kleinen Programmspeicher haben.">Jika
tidak, demo ini berfungsi penuh, sehingga Bascom versi demo untuk
beberapa kecil Atmel mikrokontroler (misalnya ATtiny) demikian cukup
karena mereka hanya memiliki memori program kecil.<br /></span><span title="BASCOM unterstützt zahlreiche proprietäre Erweiterungen, die den speziellen Anforderungen bei eingebetteten Systemen gerecht werden.">BASCOM mendukung banyak ekstensi proprietary yang memenuhi persyaratan tertentu dalam sistem embedded. </span><span title="Der gegenüber einfacheren BASIC-Varianten deutlich erweiterte Satz elementarer Datentypen umfasst einzelne Bits, die auch als solche repräsentiert werden, ganze Zahlen mit 1, 2 oder 4 Bytes, sowohl mit als auch ohne Vorzeichen und Gleitkommazahlen mit 32 oder 64 Bit entsprechend dem Standard IEEE 754">Perbandingan
dengan varian BASIC sederhana secara signifikan diperpanjang set tipe
data dasar termasuk bit tunggal yang juga diwakili seperti itu, bilangan
bulat 1, 2, atau 4 byte, baik dengan dan tanpa tanda-tanda dan angka
floating point dengan 32 atau 64 bit sesuai dengan standar IEEE 754 </span><span title=".">. </span><span title="Die Deklaration von Arrays mit einem elementaren Datentyp ist möglich.">Deklarasi array dengan tipe data dasar adalah mungkin. </span><span title="Eine spezielle Variante der Arrays sind die ebenfalls bei der Deklaration fest zu dimensionierenden Zeichenketten, die implizit durch ein Byte mit dem Wert 0 terminiert werden.">Sebuah
varian khusus bukti yang akan dimensioned array juga dalam deklarasi
string yang implisit diakhiri oleh byte dengan nilai 0.<br /></span><span title="Da die Zielarchitekturen Gleitkommazahlen selbst nicht unterstützen, erfolgt dies durch eine zu BASCOM gehörende Bibliothek, die insbesondere auch die trigonometrischen Funktionen abdeckt.">Karena
target arsitektur floating-point tidak mendukung diri mereka sendiri,
hal ini dilakukan oleh entitas milik BASCOM perpustakaan, yang juga
mencakup fungsi trigonometri tertentu. </span><span title="Die Bibliothek umfasst außerdem für die mehr Speicherplatz bietende AVR-Architektur die Unterstützung von TCP/IP-Sockets und die Ausgabe auf Flüssigkristallbildschirmen.">Perpustakaan
juga mencakup lebih banyak ruang untuk arsitektur AVR penawaran untuk
mendukung TCP / IP socket dan output ke layar kristal cair.<br /></span><span title="Ferner ist die Einbettung von Assemblercode in den BASIC-Programmtext möglich.">Selanjutnya, embedding kode assembly adalah mungkin dalam teks program BASIC. </span><span title="Dies erfolgt entweder durch die Verwendung der entsprechenden Befehlsnamen der Maschinensprache, sofern sie nicht in Konflikt zu den bereits reservierten Wörtern stehen, oder durch das Einbetten der Assembler-Anweisungen in spezielle Schlüsselwörter.">Hal
ini dilakukan baik dengan menggunakan nama perintah yang sesuai dari
bahasa mesin, asalkan mereka tidak bertentangan dengan kata-kata yang
sudah disediakan, atau dengan embedding petunjuk assembler kata kunci
khusus. </span><span title="Um im Kontext der Maschinensprache direkt auf Basic-Variablen zugreifen zu können, steht eine Anweisung zur Verfügung, die die Adresse einer Variablen in ein Register lädt.">Untuk
memiliki akses langsung ke variabel dasar dalam konteks pengajaran
bahasa mesin adalah ketentuan bahwa banyak alamat dari variabel di
register.</span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span title="Um im Kontext der Maschinensprache direkt auf Basic-Variablen zugreifen zu können, steht eine Anweisung zur Verfügung, die die Adresse einer Variablen in ein Register lädt."> </span></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span title="Um im Kontext der Maschinensprache direkt auf Basic-Variablen zugreifen zu können, steht eine Anweisung zur Verfügung, die die Adresse einer Variablen in ein Register lädt.">berikut toturial pembuatan program pd bascom AVR:</span></span><br />
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span title="Um im Kontext der Maschinensprache direkt auf Basic-Variablen zugreifen zu können, steht eine Anweisung zur Verfügung, die die Adresse einer Variablen in ein Register lädt.">sember : wikipedia.org</span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="id"><span title="Um im Kontext der Maschinensprache direkt auf Basic-Variablen zugreifen zu können, steht eine Anweisung zur Verfügung, die die Adresse einer Variablen in ein Register lädt."> </span></span></div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-8378700113237104322013-05-04T22:47:00.004-07:002013-05-04T22:48:24.786-07:00Program lampu lalu lintas 3 jalur ( jl.seruni,mataram.NTB)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
sekarang janu akan posting tentang program lampu lalu lintas,soalnya kemarin janu praktek cara program lampu lalu lintas 3 jalur.......menggunakan program BASKOM AVR karena bahasanya yg mudah,dari bada janu banyak cerita mendingan langsung aja ke programnya :<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">$regfile = "m8535.dat"<br />$crystal = 12000000<br /><br />Config Porta = Output<br />Config Portc = Output<br /><br />Do <span style="color: black;">= untuk menjalankan</span><br />Porta = &H0C<br />Portc = &H01<br />Waitms 400 <span style="color: black;">= waktu lampu merah dan hijau</span><br />Porta = &H0A<br />Portc = &H01<br />Waitms 200 <span style="color: black;">= waktu lampu kuning</span><br />Porta = &H21<br />Portc = &H01<br />Waitms 400<br />Porta = &H11<br />Portc = &H01<br />Waitms 200<br />Porta = &H09<br />Portc = &H04<br />Waitms 400<br />Porta = &H09<br />Portc = &H02<br />Waitms 200<br />Loop <span style="color: black;">= mengulang perintah DO</span></span><br />
<span style="color: red;">End 'end program</span><br />
<br />
ket : tulisan <span style="color: red;">merah</span> adlh programnya.<br />
<br />
berikut tabel kebenaranny<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZntxpd_w3VsGp3Gxl6Rku6Z3wPfXMH-nHehDSewnhraC1g5DO9gTTONJkyUm19Ui3pbOH43bxjfidEO-K6NcOoIlKtH64pJrA7Il6N3COwgDX-WDQ19IyrYlKwh3QxR-cgzFZbmeTrhY8/s1600/Tabel+kebenaran+L3+3+jalur.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZntxpd_w3VsGp3Gxl6Rku6Z3wPfXMH-nHehDSewnhraC1g5DO9gTTONJkyUm19Ui3pbOH43bxjfidEO-K6NcOoIlKtH64pJrA7Il6N3COwgDX-WDQ19IyrYlKwh3QxR-cgzFZbmeTrhY8/s640/Tabel+kebenaran+L3+3+jalur.png" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />ket : -M1,M2,M3 = lampu merah<br />
-K1,K2,K3 = lampu kuning<br />
-H1,H2,H3 = lampu hijau<br />
<br />
gambar lalu lintasnya di Jl.seruni,mataram.NTB<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQm6t0elM1m4R6Vvl5rRYwcdtgDuu3PHtlvHqGG3rdzjOebw7fTt_62urvA1MsmB9YdG_y6QeUS8TJagJyi18Cy_MshiaER3C7m12sL3N_9PAs7hP4hr8UnKJvTnpzG_uY4A0uq1Z_IyNm/s1600/3+JALUR.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="338" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQm6t0elM1m4R6Vvl5rRYwcdtgDuu3PHtlvHqGG3rdzjOebw7fTt_62urvA1MsmB9YdG_y6QeUS8TJagJyi18Cy_MshiaER3C7m12sL3N_9PAs7hP4hr8UnKJvTnpzG_uY4A0uq1Z_IyNm/s400/3+JALUR.png" width="400" /> </a> </div>
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Sekian postingan sy semoga bermanfaat........</div>
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sumber : januarman maulana putra</div>
</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-13385088927130504992013-05-04T04:05:00.002-07:002013-05-16T04:46:07.649-07:00Project Input Output Led dengan Switch Berbasis ATmega8535 <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;"> Lama
dah gak nongol,, salam blogger kali aku mau shared tentang
Microprocessor,, Kamu tau Atmega8535 ??? nah itu lah kegiatan yang
dibahas kali ini..</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Saya mau share sebuah Porject yang aku buat yaitu <a href="http://lbukhori.blogspot.com/2011/10/project-input-output-led-dengan-switch.html">Project Led Berjalan dengan Switch yang berbasis Microprocessor Atmega8535</a> tadi. Langkah pembuatannya cukup simpel ja kok. Aku tunjukan layout rangkaian di bawah ini..,</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OhUytj5OfuU/Tqzm6b6VSkI/AAAAAAAAAPs/6o8f9gfN-No/s1600/capture_10302011_105624.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="224" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OhUytj5OfuU/Tqzm6b6VSkI/AAAAAAAAAPs/6o8f9gfN-No/s320/capture_10302011_105624.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Kalau pengen file yang udah jadi saya juga punya tinggal download layout design :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Download : <a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?fdl1af51ta2ra5z">Operasi Input dan Output.DSN</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Dalam
pembuatan Project ini saya menggunakan Software yang diberi oleh kakak
kelas di Kampus,, Softwarenya berupa “CodeVisionAVR” dan “Proteus 7
Pro”. Project ini sengaja aku buat,, karena iseng-iseng pengen pelajari
lebih dalam tentang microprocessor karena aku suka dengan robotik. Terus
sekalian lah kalau ada yang pengen belajar atau mau sharing ke aku biar
lebih bisa ^_^ hehe,,,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Baiklah kita mulai langkah pembuatannya.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Pertama aku buka <a href="http://lbukhori.blogspot.com/2011/10/project-input-output-led-dengan-switch.html">Project nyala Led dengan switch berbasis mircoprocessor ATmega8535</a> nya yang dah dibuat dengan Proteus. Nyala led didasarkan berdasarkan switch yang kita tekan. Jika :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Switch 1 ditekan led nyalanya berjalan dari kanan ke kiri.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Switch 2 ditekan led nyalanya berjalan dari kiri ke kanan.</span></div>
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<li><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Switch 3 ditekan led nyalanya berkedip semua.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Switch 4 ditekan led nyalanya berkedip bergantian.</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Switch 5, 6, 7, 8 kosong bisa diisi sendiri terserah kalian .... hehehe ^_^</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;">Baru kemudian buka CodeVision AVR.. dapat kalian liat tampilan Code Vision AVR dibawah ini</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;"><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">buat new project.. File > New > Project.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Confirm “Yes”.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-gJNE88rFZiY/TqzpXdhWLJI/AAAAAAAAAQI/yxZONikYp9Q/s1600/capture_10302011_110002.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-gJNE88rFZiY/TqzpXdhWLJI/AAAAAAAAAQI/yxZONikYp9Q/s1600/capture_10302011_110002.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Pilih AVR Chip Type “AT90,Atmega,FPSLIC”.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><br />
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<img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r6Uvn601iRA/TqzpglsV3tI/AAAAAAAAAQQ/J2WBr1cwY0g/s1600/capture_10302011_110014.jpg" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Maka akan terbuka Code Wizard AVR ... seperti di bawah ini</span></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4dCTMm6JU7I/TqzprnbPBgI/AAAAAAAAAQY/Z8aPz5PZIc4/s1600/capture_10302011_110203.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="218" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4dCTMm6JU7I/TqzprnbPBgI/AAAAAAAAAQY/Z8aPz5PZIc4/s320/capture_10302011_110203.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Ubah
Tab “Chip” dengan nama “Atmega8535”, dan Clock 12,000000 MHz. Clock
merupakan sebuah crystal yang digunakan..dalam rangkaian kita.. kemudian
kita buka tab Ports.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Buat PORT A sebagai Out karena keluaran Led dari Poteus kita tadi PORTA dan PORTB merupakan inputan Switch.. bila sudah <b>Generate , Save and Exit.</b></span></div>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3XnUjmrIIkE/TqzqAiAThwI/AAAAAAAAAQw/bN_NK58BCvo/s1600/capture_10302011_110515.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3XnUjmrIIkE/TqzqAiAThwI/AAAAAAAAAQw/bN_NK58BCvo/s1600/capture_10302011_110515.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Dalam
save kita dianjurkan untuk Save sebanyak 3 kali. Beri nama project yang
sama setiap kali kita Membuat Project.. bila sudah kalian akan
mendapatkan sebuah kode-kode berupa Program C.. dimana kita udah tau
tengan program C kan....</span></div>
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<img border="0" height="310" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3i7V69B544w/TqzqVz0Yl1I/AAAAAAAAAQ4/Pv2Ps-efreI/s640/capture_10302011_110827.jpg" width="640" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Di
atas merupakan kode Bahasa C yang telah didapatkan tadi.. kode di atas
belum selesai kita harus menambahkan sebuah Program Kerja pada
Atmega8535 tadi untuk keperluan kita yaitu Membuat Led nyala dengan
menekan Switch yang ada.. bila switch 1 ditekan Led nyala dari kanan ke
kiri, switch 2 ditekan Led nyala dari kiri ke kanan, switch 3 ditekan
Led nyala berkedip-kedip dan seterusnya.. kode yang kita tambah yaitu
sebagai berikut :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Tambahkan kode <b>#include <delay.h></b> dibawah kode <b>#include <mega8535.h></b></span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">#include <mega8535.h></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">#include <delay.h></span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><b><br />
</b></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Lalu cari kode </span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">while (1)</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"> {</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"> // Place your code here</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"> }</span></b></div>
</blockquote>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Letak
dari kode diatas paling bawah sendiri.. masukkan sebuah kode “IF else”
bahasa C pada kurung kurawal,, bahasa C yang saya buat hanya sederhana
berupa perintah dari Input dan Output yang telah kita buat tadi diatas.</span> <span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" /> </span> <br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>if (PINB.0==0)</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>{</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00001110;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00001100;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00001001;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b><b> </b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00000011;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b><b> </b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00010111;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b><b> </b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00111111;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b><b> </b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b01101111;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5); </b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b11001111;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b><b> </b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b10001111;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>}</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>else if (PINB.1==0)</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>{</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b> </b><b>PORTA=0b10001111;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5); </b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b11001111;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b01101111;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5); </b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00111111;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00010111;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00000011;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00001001;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00001100;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5); </b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00001110;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(5);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>}</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>else if (PINB.2==0)</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>{</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b00001111;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(15);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0b11110000;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(15);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>}</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>else if (PINB.3==0)</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>{</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0xFF;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(15);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0x00;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>delay_ms(15);</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>}</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>else</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>{</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>PORTA=0x0F;</b></div>
<b> </b><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b><b>}</b></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Setelah itu <b>COMPILER</b> dengan menekan tombol pada Keyboard yaitu “<b>SHIFT + F9</b>”
jangan lupa dalam kita membuat sebuah project kalau udah selesai harus
di compiler akar program yang kita buat bisa diakses jika tidak maka
program kita tidak berjalan.. setelah selesai langkah berikutnya
merupakan langkah akhir yang jadi penentu Project kita jadi atau gagal..
kita buka Proteus kita tadi yang telah dibuat..</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OhUytj5OfuU/Tqzm6b6VSkI/AAAAAAAAAPs/6o8f9gfN-No/s1600/capture_10302011_105624.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="224" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OhUytj5OfuU/Tqzm6b6VSkI/AAAAAAAAAPs/6o8f9gfN-No/s320/capture_10302011_105624.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Pada blog IC microprocessor Atmega8535 kita “<b>Klik Doble</b>” ,,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SXeAKHsRrgc/Tqzqn7Xc-HI/AAAAAAAAARA/jYxVDwGgDO8/s1600/capture_10302011_111152.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="293" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SXeAKHsRrgc/Tqzqn7Xc-HI/AAAAAAAAARA/jYxVDwGgDO8/s320/capture_10302011_111152.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Pada Program File : ...... isi file yang udah kita buat dan disimpan dengan AVR tadi pada folder Exe... file nya berupa “<b>.hex</b>” lalu setelah itu OK.. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">kemudian
jalankan apakah program yang dibuat tadi berjalan dengan baik atau
tidak...dengan menekan tombol Play pada Project Proteus..</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Saya
udah persiapkan Project Jadi yang saya buat bila pengen mengetahuinya
,, berupa file download. Jika ingin bisa download ja link di bawah ini</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Download :</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><ul><ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?fdl1af51ta2ra5z">Layout Operasi Input dan Output.dsn</a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/?zd1cl8zlmr785mh">C Compiler Program.c</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.mediafire.com/download.php?0969wfpsy7w99aj">Program3.hex</a></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">Itu tadi merupakan langkah-langkah yang kita lakukan untuk membuat <a href="http://lbukhori.blogspot.com/2011/10/project-input-output-led-dengan-switch.html">Project Led Nyala dengan menekan Switch yang ada</a>.
Banyak Project-project lainnya yang pastinya mengasikkan seperti
Trafict Led, Seven Segment, dan masih banyak lagi.. </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;">sumber : http://lbukhori.blogspot.com/2011/10/project-input-output-led-dengan-switch.html </span></span></span></span></span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></div>
</span></span></div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-54932871162554423792013-05-04T03:54:00.000-07:002013-05-04T04:00:58.300-07:00Membuat program LED berjalan ( RUNNING LED )<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9o1FD-TUYGHGH7oVDH_EUZk7DMIE9LN4GxnZcfZr3aLx5BLphdraVSQVP9jLZ1V2PMLwbzilbnkepO6_QUYswyyndyNLWXuiyDi3TsywhZcFubHtz2ldSKklGcyJToEGIQDoGughOWEun/s1600/Gayamu+cess4318.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9o1FD-TUYGHGH7oVDH_EUZk7DMIE9LN4GxnZcfZr3aLx5BLphdraVSQVP9jLZ1V2PMLwbzilbnkepO6_QUYswyyndyNLWXuiyDi3TsywhZcFubHtz2ldSKklGcyJToEGIQDoGughOWEun/s320/Gayamu+cess4318.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Kita akan membuat led berjalan 2 kali ke kiri dan dua kali ke kanan secara berulang, berikut program pada bascom avrnya:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"><br />
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="-moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;"></span></div>
<br />
<span style="color: red;">$regfile = "m8535.dat"</span><br />
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">$crystal = 12000000</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;"><br /></span>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Config Porta = </span><span style="color: red;">Output</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
Tombol Alias Pina.0</div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
Lampu Alias Portb</div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
Porta = &B00000000</div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
Dim X As Byte</div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Do</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
If Tombol = 1 Then</div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
For X = 1 To 2</div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00000001</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00000010</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00000100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00001000</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00010000</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00100000</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B01000000</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B10000000</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
Next</div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
For X = 1 To 2</div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B10000000</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B01000000</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00100000</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00010000</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00001000</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00000100</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00000010</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">PortA = &B00000001</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Waitms 100</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">loop</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;">end "end program" </span></div>
<div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">
<span style="color: red;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">ket : tulisan <span style="color: red;">merah</span> adlh programnya</span></span></div>
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<br />
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana;">Pembahasan Program :</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">$regfile = "m32def.dat" library yang menyatakan bahwa mikrokontroller yang kita pakai adalah atmega32,</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">$crystal = 8000000 meyatakan bahwa clock oscillator yang kita pakai sebesar 8Mhz,</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Config Porta = Input pengkonfigurasian bahwa porta menjadi input</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Config Portb = Output pengkonfigurasian bahwa porta menjadi output</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Porta = &B00000000 menyatakan bahwa keadaan awal pada portb semuanya logic low(0) </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Tombol Alias Pina.0 = inisialisasi bahwa tombol adalah dipina.0</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Lampu Alias Portb = inisialisasi bahwa lampu adalah portb</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Dim X As Byte = pendeklarasian bahwa variable X adalah tipe byte dimana rangenya adalah 0-255,</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Do-loop = perintah perulangan,</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">If Tombol = 1 Then menyatakan jika tombol =1 /logic high maka</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">For X = 1 To 2 yang menyatakan perulangan 2 kali,</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Lampu = &B00000001 ini bearti led paling kanan / led 1 hidup</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Waitms 100 dengan delay 100 milisecond</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black; font-family: Verdana;">Begitu seterusnya </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Verdana;">Selamat mencoba…!</span></div>
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januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-23974121464451525702013-05-03T02:55:00.002-07:002013-05-03T02:56:16.866-07:00Membuat Roket Air dari Botol Aqua Bekas <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw1rkZPc3wHRcqvgrFYUjDUmaaNvYRgfvGNUjjj3oASqRejm2T37FcVaHQZyTMKBprtVX9geBHsG450tBFVx_M4C3gGOjne3tf3qbcPYmGr3cq6nJ0GioMO_eLADJmCt6ljD7oABv4-KlC/s1600/IPA+Ilmu+paling+Asyik.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5774988686103458466" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw1rkZPc3wHRcqvgrFYUjDUmaaNvYRgfvGNUjjj3oASqRejm2T37FcVaHQZyTMKBprtVX9geBHsG450tBFVx_M4C3gGOjne3tf3qbcPYmGr3cq6nJ0GioMO_eLADJmCt6ljD7oABv4-KlC/s320/IPA+Ilmu+paling+Asyik.jpg" style="display: block; height: 250px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 320px;" title="Membuat roket air (Guru IPA pati)" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Foto anak SMP N 1 Gabus sedang praktek roket air</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Dalam pembelajaran IPA di perlukan praktek IPA agar pembelajaran IPA
lebih menarik lagi. Salah satu praktek yang menarik bagi anak didikku
adalah praktek <a href="http://guru-ipa-pati.blogspot.com/2012/08/hukum-hukum-newton.html">hukum III</a>
yaitu konsep gaya aksi dan reaksi, dengan roket air, merkea sangat
antusias untuk mempraktekkanya dan mencobanya, Jika tidak percaya
silahkan mencobanya. Roket air yang bagus banyak, tapi mmebutuhkan biaya
yang mahal untuk membuatnya, nah di sini ada tip untuk membuat roket
air agar lebih murah dan mudah bagi siswa-siswaku sekalian, walau kalian
boleh dan lebih bagus jika mau membuat roket air yang seperti di
internet youtube ini (<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8W3zea92Oo&feature=related" target="_blank">cara membuat roket air</a>). Cara pembuatannya dan cara menggunakanya sebagi berikut ini!</div>
<br />
<b>Alat dan Bahan </b>yang digunakan untuk membuat roket air sederhana .<br />
1. botol minuman bekas berukuran besar,<br />
2. kertas penutup, dan<br />
3. karton untuk sirip roket.<br />
4. sumbat,<br />
5. bolpen<br />
5. dop <br />
<br />
<b>Cara Pembuatan :</b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicnbshEVGcwL7K00cL0y6Zb7NlA1EBKweL2nHkJdSKY45C5N3mifPXgi_Y4VrRn0UrvkJii6pjyUNt8avpfoXivANQJe_yPZ5zKUPBQSmLgd05cic7fJ-y0MvA1BvofLSBL78PmbCh-et3/s1600/roket+air+1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicnbshEVGcwL7K00cL0y6Zb7NlA1EBKweL2nHkJdSKY45C5N3mifPXgi_Y4VrRn0UrvkJii6pjyUNt8avpfoXivANQJe_yPZ5zKUPBQSmLgd05cic7fJ-y0MvA1BvofLSBL78PmbCh-et3/s400/roket+air+1.jpg" title="Cara membuat rokel air dengan botol aqua bekas (guru IPA Pati" width="400" /></a></div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Menyediakan botol
aqua bekas dan dibuka tutupnya</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Membuat botol aqua
tersbut menjadi berbentuk roket</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Membuat sumbat karet dengan bekas sendal yang tebal, jika tidak ada bisa bekas sendal di gabung dengan lem</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Memasukkan
sumbat karet ke dalam ujung <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bekas bolpoin
yang sudah di buka isi dan bagian atas dan bawahnya</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Memasukan air
kira-kira sepertiganya ke dalam botol aqua yang sudah berbentuk roket</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Memasukkan
sumbat karet yang sudah dihubungkan ke bolpoint karet ke dalam lubang aqua</span></li>
</ol>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><b>Cara Penggunaan :</b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><b><br /></b></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXCtspzgg4f1bUThnI055jHBP7PP1pizkq1INBIiboOYu5VAvweVBYHZAgepHIk9tN0ymIivG67uyRZNTgNHg_fTAhxVVT9OcbgSfyVHVkeL-GPfgn1rXaKuPgwunksruxwbBc-RVFdcCO/s1600/roket+air+2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXCtspzgg4f1bUThnI055jHBP7PP1pizkq1INBIiboOYu5VAvweVBYHZAgepHIk9tN0ymIivG67uyRZNTgNHg_fTAhxVVT9OcbgSfyVHVkeL-GPfgn1rXaKuPgwunksruxwbBc-RVFdcCO/s640/roket+air+2.jpg" title="Cara penggunaan danpeluncuran" width="640" /></a></div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Masukkan ujung bolpoin
yang tidak ada sumbat karetnya dengan selang yang ada pada pompa</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Pegang
ujung bolpen yang ada sumbatnya dipegang dengan kuat jangan sampai
meluncur dulu sampai tekanan gas yang ada dalam roket cukup besar</span></li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Pompa roketa ait, setelah kira-kira tekanan gasnya cukup kuat lepaskan roket air maka rangkaian
roket itu dan roket akan melaju ke atas </span></li>
</ol>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><b>Konsep IPA yang digunakan :</b></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Ketika roket <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dipompa air pada roket<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>mendapatkan tekanan udara dari pompa ketika
sumbat sudah tidak dapat menahan tekanan udara dalam roket <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>maka roket akan mengeluarkan gaya dorong<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>air dari bawah roket. </span><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Akibat gaya dorong roket ini maka roket akan meluncur ke atas. Hal ini
sesuai dengan konsep hukum Newton III ”jika setiap benda di berikan gaya<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>aksi maka<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>benda tersebut memberikan gaya yang sama besar namun berlawanan arah</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Jika kalian ingin membuat lebih bagus solahkan alain berkunjung ke Youtube, di sana juga banyak contoh-contoh roket air :</span></span></div>
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/y8W3zea92Oo?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe> </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
sumber : http://guru-ipa-pati.blogspot.com/2010/07/tugas-rumah.html </div>
</div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-14060931371440388262013-04-04T22:56:00.000-07:002016-04-02T20:17:07.075-07:00Membuat kipas leptop sederhana<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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COOLING FAN</h3>
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<span style="clear: left; color: black; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8z0ieS1BZFFnrx_OMjBmWrREI-x4wxoy_nOXOUomvMkuHdNZpoE-vtR8D3XiVgho096BeR29L-kW_B6_0LUY9bxH_6SegblFPtbj-Ciw71euhD0yBHk5Hx0zbwwYCHisHblSyPSHk1_M/s200/Foto0274.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;">COOLING FAN </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;">COOLING FAN adalah sebuah kipas pendingin</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;">yang berfungsi mengeluarkan panas yang dihasil kan processor</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">karena sifat processor </span><span style="font-size: small;">itu mudah cepat panas maka </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">daripada itu semua laptop dan komputer memerlukan </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">kipas pendingin atau nama lain nya cooling fan.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">LANGKAH-LANGKAH MEMBUAT COOLING FAN</span></span></h2>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">1.bahan-bahannya:</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">papan yang berukuran 30 cm dan lebar 20 cm.</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMnNsBZ4GMmSLUf0oRnLdasEJ5LgQ-g1CX5TJwkwIcU_-fjnJolCwcKaKogm3dKLzLdNSJTSkjlMLLqgNH9ZOUC-k-pYxAoqyK6aNUoCNuOgFTiXxdds4Upt9oO6ZpHpHQiUiF2sdDyB0/s1600/Foto0290.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMnNsBZ4GMmSLUf0oRnLdasEJ5LgQ-g1CX5TJwkwIcU_-fjnJolCwcKaKogm3dKLzLdNSJTSkjlMLLqgNH9ZOUC-k-pYxAoqyK6aNUoCNuOgFTiXxdds4Upt9oO6ZpHpHQiUiF2sdDyB0/s200/Foto0290.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></a></div>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> kipas pendingin/cooling fan.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglrzHUDRmBb9afh809BwVT-thhjtLGwkI1ew8XIk39pypTvPp_NsBG6-a-_u8OgzNosyg2GGtBOf1qnFkN3HeSZnpHjNRV7m0hH4Sc8XQFX69pFI-O9RFovooPvBdB3hRK3k2GE5BKLfg/s1600/IMG0247B.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglrzHUDRmBb9afh809BwVT-thhjtLGwkI1ew8XIk39pypTvPp_NsBG6-a-_u8OgzNosyg2GGtBOf1qnFkN3HeSZnpHjNRV7m0hH4Sc8XQFX69pFI-O9RFovooPvBdB3hRK3k2GE5BKLfg/s200/IMG0247B.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"> mur/baut.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifqHaBCXkEK0ZoJ1iIWx-CNrjs8fLtjW477loBijaSA2voH_mrH7CLjZHFUn2vn5A4TYBofVoxZSM8ZzUo6CNRewu49EBxvmSYbdbwgvL-RG91luPeZTl3Y9pAoxQ8j7T1VVfMoEIvBKw/s1600/IMG0243B.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifqHaBCXkEK0ZoJ1iIWx-CNrjs8fLtjW477loBijaSA2voH_mrH7CLjZHFUn2vn5A4TYBofVoxZSM8ZzUo6CNRewu49EBxvmSYbdbwgvL-RG91luPeZTl3Y9pAoxQ8j7T1VVfMoEIvBKw/s200/IMG0243B.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;"> lem aybon.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRTCnHz03gGC65YYsXpybWZR3qlXJWOle3ME_jpV5KobHrGoHzVXoaukTd13Y5ZHgPoeewuVoFhVJ8TwTskCKHqc1GtcJJL5lj1SIYGNVtjwTGtN5PiuPYJ6QTDl5Q-_93-2KtDOMnqcw/s1600/IMG0249A.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRTCnHz03gGC65YYsXpybWZR3qlXJWOle3ME_jpV5KobHrGoHzVXoaukTd13Y5ZHgPoeewuVoFhVJ8TwTskCKHqc1GtcJJL5lj1SIYGNVtjwTGtN5PiuPYJ6QTDl5Q-_93-2KtDOMnqcw/s200/IMG0249A.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;">carter.</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5dErwMGpgXaIi4FdIjMNnDdM0j0aycdx8_Bila8YE_a7Po1586qrTuo5vT5oc9a304M4a4WUQAfUO9MTKy4bVCKlyB_7goxt34nvvGVcqCEuSw2L1DRrJ2GUTtnEDY5cq3qUp_kHB0Jc/s1600/IMG0250B.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5dErwMGpgXaIi4FdIjMNnDdM0j0aycdx8_Bila8YE_a7Po1586qrTuo5vT5oc9a304M4a4WUQAfUO9MTKy4bVCKlyB_7goxt34nvvGVcqCEuSw2L1DRrJ2GUTtnEDY5cq3qUp_kHB0Jc/s200/IMG0250B.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><br />
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<br />
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;"> tempat gelasan untuk sebagai kaki </span><span style="font-size: small;">penyangga.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHgJzp8CA2mNlpcbQWSCDnBOD052hawC4SYCj2dOwJFv4WiPJoN3_7L6S7pSp8NH_ydOem2FOJwMls3Lue9xwEUfYR6N09hswd1PIbLCaE6-cIzDvxN87Bddr6y0Jfs2N3t2Jd4L7rDQg/s1600/IMG0244A.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHgJzp8CA2mNlpcbQWSCDnBOD052hawC4SYCj2dOwJFv4WiPJoN3_7L6S7pSp8NH_ydOem2FOJwMls3Lue9xwEUfYR6N09hswd1PIbLCaE6-cIzDvxN87Bddr6y0Jfs2N3t2Jd4L7rDQg/s200/IMG0244A.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;">kabel USB.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPEQjIPbKDq2r3iz4GALox6UxU6VHNqlZbD6oHUoYTNuitwYltA0zAnwcU49sW2UT-GoDa6sSm0HFjPs_OJ5vmI0gk3X626huxOtk8AMrLebuposEI3iZBSK7D-rDpVHg73CctCIyYLgM/s1600/IMG0248A.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPEQjIPbKDq2r3iz4GALox6UxU6VHNqlZbD6oHUoYTNuitwYltA0zAnwcU49sW2UT-GoDa6sSm0HFjPs_OJ5vmI0gk3X626huxOtk8AMrLebuposEI3iZBSK7D-rDpVHg73CctCIyYLgM/s200/IMG0248A.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;">obeng.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhytW0ajrls7RoxgxM5CogL2mXVvxOfP22h4sJ7IHXj-f06wk79GbYDlj4PwAOIO57ExM-qSOg7dNS5b2aAMDm_2WDLE9ymZ4iUvTx9fKKVgNFTPTkrvw2mkXZbZNQ43YdjG2JihB52adE/s1600/Foto0299.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhytW0ajrls7RoxgxM5CogL2mXVvxOfP22h4sJ7IHXj-f06wk79GbYDlj4PwAOIO57ExM-qSOg7dNS5b2aAMDm_2WDLE9ymZ4iUvTx9fKKVgNFTPTkrvw2mkXZbZNQ43YdjG2JihB52adE/s200/Foto0299.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;"> 2.cara mengerjakannya:</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;"> > potong papan hingga berukuran 30 cm dan </span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"></span><br />
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;"> lebar 20 cm.</span></div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiqWbf63U42wSUxZ7-JUa3VK3gDN-DyZlYMnSv-yqZVgCp8GnuZ8W1nNBLFZ2G3xjjZKylZlbBLKhtBii9uaPDmKEtEbN3omD35W2qakbN7jdHKPe5zFv38GcZ5TuL4LKuxwP7g5Yb69w/s1600/Foto0275.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiqWbf63U42wSUxZ7-JUa3VK3gDN-DyZlYMnSv-yqZVgCp8GnuZ8W1nNBLFZ2G3xjjZKylZlbBLKhtBii9uaPDmKEtEbN3omD35W2qakbN7jdHKPe5zFv38GcZ5TuL4LKuxwP7g5Yb69w/s200/Foto0275.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;"> > kemudian bolong kan papan di tengah-</span><span style="font-size: small;">tengah dengan menggunakan carter.</span></div>
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<div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNfjBUqtfY4tbqDxPpQvrQLATemW1P52Ry_38DTdR-WBlZbB2SMXCvDJRfDO8Z552I7n2byWyghO_tpk8Je3DSwZPCVDgooeTYRkHGyUCwj3c6-ZQEULBVqSKS5i75HexW-okwd0nbNcc/s1600/Foto0276.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNfjBUqtfY4tbqDxPpQvrQLATemW1P52Ry_38DTdR-WBlZbB2SMXCvDJRfDO8Z552I7n2byWyghO_tpk8Je3DSwZPCVDgooeTYRkHGyUCwj3c6-ZQEULBVqSKS5i75HexW-okwd0nbNcc/s200/Foto0276.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
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<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-size: small;">> gunting kabel USB sehingga kabel-kabel </span><span style="font-size: small;">berwarna kelihatan.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="background-color: white; clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVjP3FBlKMboMuo1fuZZgwGHG1WqH1P6BgGniV1PnFEilBetIgYsZtQs6HVwvwuT2nilRJ0Ha6vzkY9G36dqTC-_jrigzQKPwSLBsG3424UdEw4I38tR9tZApPXtH2YnH90JaxyFEywh8/s1600/Foto0277.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVjP3FBlKMboMuo1fuZZgwGHG1WqH1P6BgGniV1PnFEilBetIgYsZtQs6HVwvwuT2nilRJ0Ha6vzkY9G36dqTC-_jrigzQKPwSLBsG3424UdEw4I38tR9tZApPXtH2YnH90JaxyFEywh8/s200/Foto0277.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">> kemudian,kupas kabel berwarna merah dan hitam sehingga tembaganya terlihat</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">biasanya kabel warna merah dan hitam berfungsi sebagai aliran arus listrik dan </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">sisa berwarna lainnya sebagai jalur data sehingga tidak digunakan </span><span style="font-size: small;">dalam membuat </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">fan laptop kalau tidak ada kabel warna maerah dan hitam bisa dites satu-persatu.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKNjHPQ5U-C-KNbS83apLRUps60PR02-1gKlxNiod4BTencTkHDQN9c1B9ol8WfMGE7zgtBJ1pNOugIvRy8iBzT_8GXXOtB_DRyCjc-pAfIwqAP7mEt4hctRYabvk4BF9kxbpkhTdCANw/s1600/Foto0278.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKNjHPQ5U-C-KNbS83apLRUps60PR02-1gKlxNiod4BTencTkHDQN9c1B9ol8WfMGE7zgtBJ1pNOugIvRy8iBzT_8GXXOtB_DRyCjc-pAfIwqAP7mEt4hctRYabvk4BF9kxbpkhTdCANw/s200/Foto0278.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"> > setelah itu kupas juga kabel fan laptop dan sambung kan dengan warna yang sama.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWOXs9lhrOySCmESJr8IudKB-7yKeF9wOr0-F8huS6LHngHqeLL7yMgWLxxGHi725crwsjK4_xqIO6OYen8pfagudMVn3YifeDHKJhvVgzDY0ntL_mIkzIM6oB11Eg8xxSItH_-YUU-i8/s1600/Foto0287.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWOXs9lhrOySCmESJr8IudKB-7yKeF9wOr0-F8huS6LHngHqeLL7yMgWLxxGHi725crwsjK4_xqIO6OYen8pfagudMVn3YifeDHKJhvVgzDY0ntL_mIkzIM6oB11Eg8xxSItH_-YUU-i8/s200/Foto0287.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;">> sambung kan kabel fan laptop dengan kabel USB yng terkupas itu lalu disambung kan </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;">sesuai warna kabel nya misal : merah dengan merah,hitam dengan hitam.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;">kemudian jangan lupa di lilin solasi agar tidak kosleting.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQh0yu9xGBgoMEPrWWMnLN6UPY6tx5TDEOo1dU_do6loLk35gUe-HI7GXibbbjq9xjNvEoDk6FmJhhBk8PmwovDfNXpizX5lkvP30lXIoR0UDqq5p5vzYKmJklk4rgh18AMX2_8BhhxeA/s1600/Foto0291.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQh0yu9xGBgoMEPrWWMnLN6UPY6tx5TDEOo1dU_do6loLk35gUe-HI7GXibbbjq9xjNvEoDk6FmJhhBk8PmwovDfNXpizX5lkvP30lXIoR0UDqq5p5vzYKmJklk4rgh18AMX2_8BhhxeA/s200/Foto0291.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;">> taro kipas di papan yang sudah dibolong kan,kemudian kasih mur agar tidak lepas dan jatuh</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw64e8eB9WFoBJ4RUq9Sq2DAOEuNtAie9ykegFD-zwGr_Z1saOs-Btbzd9fBoBhGYMNqK8JjDoAm0UaEFEeeulc0jRHsD_-r69Z_bDPJhITq3UY6fCLqFPjGy8qj5JZEjf4jT3Cpg4idE/s1600/Foto0289.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw64e8eB9WFoBJ4RUq9Sq2DAOEuNtAie9ykegFD-zwGr_Z1saOs-Btbzd9fBoBhGYMNqK8JjDoAm0UaEFEeeulc0jRHsD_-r69Z_bDPJhITq3UY6fCLqFPjGy8qj5JZEjf4jT3Cpg4idE/s200/Foto0289.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"> > hingga terpasang dua-duanya seperti ini</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipi5_OKl1LGoek4dqwsyzanRLGHrmq-6TTwoTq4IfmJftdFetBNvVFgzIkjYmmKzAFYr3El8vBUvIdBB5KFddLJO7WdqBy1L1D0e-5dvZFntbNfXJc8rQWUkcPtzKWP3bLyFlyvc_WwMk/s1600/Foto0292.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipi5_OKl1LGoek4dqwsyzanRLGHrmq-6TTwoTq4IfmJftdFetBNvVFgzIkjYmmKzAFYr3El8vBUvIdBB5KFddLJO7WdqBy1L1D0e-5dvZFntbNfXJc8rQWUkcPtzKWP3bLyFlyvc_WwMk/s200/Foto0292.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"> > begini gambar fan laptop yang sudah disambung kan kabel USB</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihjpypLCtJtrwgm7ozqcP-DIfqsRAI4fjmcoJDlTWdfyFib0p40UScGYpf8NOFMtOL2WSWJ_rwWfXF3bc-Z53OXRMSshj9TsfoQ69d_t0xuCyS_tXe7FA9CIzudpCBn3B7VgoSyJyZ_-Q/s1600/Foto0295.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihjpypLCtJtrwgm7ozqcP-DIfqsRAI4fjmcoJDlTWdfyFib0p40UScGYpf8NOFMtOL2WSWJ_rwWfXF3bc-Z53OXRMSshj9TsfoQ69d_t0xuCyS_tXe7FA9CIzudpCBn3B7VgoSyJyZ_-Q/s200/Foto0295.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;"> > kemudian pasang tempat gelasan yng kosong tadi untuk kaki penyangga nya </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small;">atau tempat dudukan nya</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkjAV4yfjX_xBsAtvwjuDjpevgtm-yMdH2T1h3Mjtze3aFRAGZ1qd5XKgH3KGNCQOeX5r_ktxSLoHDoZbv-fDoRroJhRdN86enJVliq_Z0MHGl7ucqLmO5gEETLaIH4uQkSSYjSMapE1w/s1600/Foto0296.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkjAV4yfjX_xBsAtvwjuDjpevgtm-yMdH2T1h3Mjtze3aFRAGZ1qd5XKgH3KGNCQOeX5r_ktxSLoHDoZbv-fDoRroJhRdN86enJVliq_Z0MHGl7ucqLmO5gEETLaIH4uQkSSYjSMapE1w/s200/Foto0296.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="150" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7fpUHY7JeSFq5QlQBryAqPgAFPD76xb3f64NZXEvI6K7IcSTKb-8OxunjVLCi34c66UgmsPkV53VH44e9Rlj-oBFFZ6euMf2R2bOI0UBTZVlAr_rvEH6zHQdGI-8HY9qkNzCuh2Ghi6M/s1600/Foto0298.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7fpUHY7JeSFq5QlQBryAqPgAFPD76xb3f64NZXEvI6K7IcSTKb-8OxunjVLCi34c66UgmsPkV53VH44e9Rlj-oBFFZ6euMf2R2bOI0UBTZVlAr_rvEH6zHQdGI-8HY9qkNzCuh2Ghi6M/s320/Foto0298.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="240" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG5_NWrdchr3rJqiWitxYlI3IxdjJ4TEMXjeFKcg_c6WPDFtL9MEmhWUHxRWy1wc1KfAX8CY3-A6G4CkRnDXcSKmYLQ1GfyE4hKigVSYYUA7BSMkq6ju489Ff9vgBTeC_29_b-jTkmvkk/s1600/Foto0274.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG5_NWrdchr3rJqiWitxYlI3IxdjJ4TEMXjeFKcg_c6WPDFtL9MEmhWUHxRWy1wc1KfAX8CY3-A6G4CkRnDXcSKmYLQ1GfyE4hKigVSYYUA7BSMkq6ju489Ff9vgBTeC_29_b-jTkmvkk/s320/Foto0274.jpg" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #3778cd; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px; position: relative;" width="240" /></span></a></div>
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<span class="post-author vcard" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1em;">Diposkan oleh <span class="fn"><a href="https://plus.google.com/100886256111428915473" itemprop="author" rel="author" style="text-decoration: none;" title="author profile">Eko Priyono</a></span></span></div>
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januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3238301945121731243.post-75105203274399219872013-04-04T22:50:00.000-07:002013-04-04T22:50:55.364-07:00Cara Membuat Pendingin Modem<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;"> Modem kamu panas dan tiba-tiba DC/mati sendiri? Berarti modem kamu perlu dikasih tambahan pendingin tuh. Sebenarnya banyak sekali yang jual pendingin untuk modem diluar sana dan tentunya harganya lumayan mahal. Namun, buat kamu yang nggak mau beli, bisa kok buat Pendingin Modem sendiri.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;">Kali ini kami akan memberikan Tutorial Cara Membuat Pendingin Modem Sederhana dengan modal yang sedikit dan tentunya bisa dipraktekkan oleh siapa saja. Silahkan disimak tutorial buat pendingin modem berikut ini.</span><br />
<h2 style="background-color: white; color: #007acc; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; text-align: justify;">
Membuat Pendingin Modem</h2>
<h3 style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 8px 0px 5px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; text-align: justify;">
Bahan membuat pendingin modem :</h3>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 2px 5px;"><span style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_2018319400" style="color: #444444; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Cara Membuat Pendingin Modem Sederhana" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs1yXVCHrX5bSIfmMSA8D-PG4EL14KbQNRRzZlaq0Th5iFqUgfvVKLzO4xPRiyUW6Kz6ZINVRfg2Dvv0lTMon5OzJ5Oi_h1s_SfyYnPJSjLEvZ3VuLcTj69trwoogS2KuLWyrvgpZJaDmt/s1600/Bahan+Membuat+Pendingin+Modem.jpg" style="border-width: 0px;" title="Cara Membuat Pendingin Modem Sederhana" /></a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td class="tr-caption" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 11px; padding: 2px 5px;"><a href="http://www.disukai.com/2012/08/cara-membuat-pendingin-modem-sederhana.html" style="color: #444444; text-decoration: none;">Bahan Pendingin Modem</a></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;">1. Gunting</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;">2. Selotip</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;">3. Kabel USB extensio (Harga Rp.5.000)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;">4. Kipas HSF untuk VGA (Harga Rp.15.000)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;">5. Alumunium bekas</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;">6. Modem (Untuk contoh di tutorial membuat pendingin modem kali ini, kami menggunakan modem smartfren)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 8px 0px 5px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; text-align: justify;">
Cara Membuat Pendingin Modem</h3>
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<ol>
<li>Potong ujung kabel 'female' USB extension-nya, nanti di dalamnya ada 4 warna kabel. Kabel USB ada dua tipe:black-green-white-red (tipe1) dan yellow-red-green-white (tipe2). Sedangkan untuk jalur listriknya: black & red (tipe1), yellow & white (tipe2). Karena pada pembuatan kali ini saya memakai USB tipe 1, jadi saya memotong semua kabel warna lainnya kecuali warna black & red.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 2px 5px;"><img alt="Membuat Pendingin Modem" border="0" height="240" img="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPslTmgM59DJdJRUDAp9P8e26V64d4YpJ8voW073WsTPNqXDZbpAbr7BTmO2buw916FxlqIQnarsGzx4pF3auOFtZy4CJNPQ93FP2AoCSE-xzUdJ8UE1Yg7jdqeJS1d8qXzAZ4pHRlkdI/s320/Kabel+usb+pendingin+modem.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Cara Membuat Pendingin Modem Sendiri" width="320" /></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td class="tr-caption" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 11px; padding: 2px 5px;">Gunting Ujung Kabel USB</td></tr>
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</li>
<li>Potong ujung Kipas HSF, kemudian sambungkan dengan kabel USB tadi. Sambungkan warna red dengan red dan warna black dengan black.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 2px 5px;"><img alt="Membuat Pendingin Modem" border="0" height="240" img="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVT8sj4UH24k6DRKZNRZbs1ga7p2M7L4GWINWoqTaEReMaQCNLi9cSUgjwVXYWpFEq_3zjBbzakOuZrxo9YXvJHkeQFbtkh1oCTOqY6dtvvV1PZn5sn96TlRILGBsbXn-kFLBS8aWEZI0/s320/Kabel+kipas+pendingin+modem.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Cara Membuat Pendingin Modem Sendiri" width="320" /></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td class="tr-caption" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 11px; padding: 2px 5px;">Sambungkan Kabel USB dengan Kipas Pendingin</td></tr>
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</li>
<li>empel modem ke kipas HSF kemudian pasang alumunium ke body modem, kemudian sesuaikan aluminium tersebut dengan body modem.</li>
<li>Lubangi aluminium, sesuaikan dengan tempat sekrup pada kipas HSF.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 2px 5px;"><img alt="Membuat Pendingin Modem" border="0" height="240" img="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim-CxSTJicjsSdoIE9ruLIFeaPHxsC5I8z7wDQFAP9QP9O209soJrd_A5_vsZxv_RwIZYHXZVTdxzW1G86BhkcY-mlmeasWWg1-5XlJOs01Q5shoK9ETQPsJgzcOlxTI7QZFm3RG8Oyxc/s320/alumunium+pendingin+modem.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Cara Membuat Pendingin Modem Sendiri" width="320" /></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td class="tr-caption" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 11px; padding: 2px 5px;">Pasang Alumunium lalu tempelkan dengan modem dan kipas</td></tr>
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</li>
<li>Selamat sekarang modem kamu sudah tidak akan kepanasan lagi, karena kamu sudah mempunyai Pendingin Modem sendiri, berikut ini hasil jadi pendingin modem buatan kamu.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 2px 5px;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_2018319405" style="color: #444444; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Membuat Pendingin Modem" border="0" height="240" img="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc8TaSeTFgkCBYkcPJrWN5Wcn6_DZk8EPOAKUQzq-JOmT_abrLewBp4nAh1DvuU0Dsm8pxT2-2-J2jQqNm4sm4xLc9cflQZmXMbjZwx2OP9lNHTYuL5SWzsHCAB978yQjw4XKi7Yjgo-A/s320/hasil+pendingin+modem.jpg" style="border-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Cara Membuat Pendingin Modem Sendiri" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td class="tr-caption" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 11px; padding: 2px 5px;"><a href="http://www.disukai.com/2012/08/cara-membuat-pendingin-modem-sederhana.html" style="color: #444444; text-decoration: none;">Hasil jadi Pendingin Modem</a></td></tr>
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</li>
</ol>
<div>
</div>
</div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;">Eh, ya kalau kamu nggak mau repot buat sih kami punya satu lagi cara membuat pendingin modem yang mudah, nanti hasilnya seperti ini.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;" /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 2px 5px;"><span style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_2018319410" style="color: #444444; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Cara Membuat Pendingin Modem Sederhana" border="0" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipvBVNkA3kAZFlXqUCzaGYC6D3LQkaOXr42y2uaPY7IC4N2GehaLl3kR2gYapODVFjPuMPrlchKaVSOCSi-nFO6prHZSAspLtDQt-P52vQKXzwN7iOWQFsB-XPgwfo3Zwji4V9YbAE0R17/s320/Pendingin+Modem.jpg" style="border-width: 0px;" title="Cara Membuat Pendingin Modem Sederhana" width="320" /></a></span></td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);"><td class="tr-caption" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 11px; padding: 2px 5px;"><a href="http://www.disukai.com/" style="color: #444444; text-decoration: none;">Pendingin Modem dengan Air</a></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;">Namun, kalau sobat menggunakan kantong air seperti diatas. Sobat harus pastikan kantongnya terikat dengan benar dan tidak mudah bocor, agar modem sobat tidak terkena air. Oke, semoga tutorial membuat pendingin modem sederhana diatas berguna bagi kalian semua. Terimakasih</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.390625px; text-align: justify;">from to : </span><a href="http://www.disukai.com/2012/08/cara-membuat-pendingin-modem-sederhana.html">http://www.disukai.com/2012/08/cara-membuat-pendingin-modem-sederhana.html</a></div>
januarmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11119980817997498690noreply@blogger.com0